问题 材料分析题

村民王某与李某是邻居,王某家中多次丢失钱物、认定是李某所为,就在村民中说是李某偷走他家的东西。李某得知后,找王某理论。这样一来,王某更是火冒三丈,对李某说:“今天当着大家的面,我非要把你偷的东西找出来不可!”说罢,他便冲进李家,把李家的东西翻的乱七八糟。李某问:“有你家东西没有?”王某骂道:“都被你这个臭老鼠给吃了。”一边骂一边照李某脸上就是一拳,村民见此情形,赶紧把王某拉开。李某一纸诉状将王某送上法庭。

(1)王某的行为侵犯了李某的那些权利?

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(2)从这案例中你受到了什么启示?

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答案

(1)王某侵犯了李某人格尊严权、生命健康权、名誉权、住宅权。

(2)公民的人格尊严不受侵犯;公民应当依法行使自己的权利,法律保护公民的合法权益。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Natural flavorings and fragrances are often costly and limited in supply. For example, the vital ingredient in a rose fragrance is extracted from natural rose oil at a cost of thousands of dollars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of this cost. Since the early twentieth century, success in reproducing these substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial flavors and fragrances.
Some natural fragrances are easily synthesized; these include vanillin, the aromatic ingredient in vanilla, and benzaldehyde, the aromatic ingredient in wild cherries. Other fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. Only recently has it been possible to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemical identity is known, it is often possible to synthesize them. Nevertheless, some complex substances, such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been duplicated satisfactorily.
Many of the chemical compounds making up these synthetics are identical to those found in nature, and are as harmless or harmful as the natural substances. New products must be tested for safety, and when used in food, must be approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
The availability of synthetic flavors and fragrances has made possible a large variety of products, from inexpensive beverages to perfumed soap to used cars with applied "new car odor."

It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A.vanillin is easier to synthesize than benzaldehyde

B.not all synthetic flavors are harmless

C.in general, the less components there are in a fragrance, the harder it is to synthesize

D.synthesized substances must be tested for safety only if they are used in food