问题 填空题

如图是番茄的生长发育过程示意图,请据图回答:

(1)从1至2表示的传粉方式是______,图中3表示的生理过程是______.

(2)图中5是由受精后的______ 发育而成的.

(3)番茄体细胞的染色体数目是24条,那么,图3中的卵细胞的染色体数目是______.

(4)番茄的果实红色(R)显性,黄色(r)隐性.若图中4为红色的番茄果实,则它的基因组成可能是______.

答案

(1)、一朵花开放之后要经过传粉和受精才能形成果实和种子,传粉指的是花粉从雄蕊传到雌蕊柱头上的过程,如图中从l→2表示的生理过程是就是传粉;传粉的方式有自花传粉和异花传粉.自花传粉是指花粉落到同一朵花的雌蕊柱头上的传粉方式如豌豆.异花传粉是指花粉依靠昆虫、风等外力落到另一朵花的雌蕊的柱头上的传粉方式.如玉米.依靠风力传粉的花叫风媒花,依靠昆虫等传粉的花叫虫媒花.受精是传粉之后,精子和卵细胞结合成受精卵的过程,如图中的3表示的生理过程就是受精.

(2)、图中的5是种子,胚珠发育成的.

(3)、生物体细胞内的染色体是成对存在的,在形成生殖细胞的时候,成对的染色体要分开,即减少一半,这样才能保证由生殖细胞结合成的受精卵内染色体的数目的恒定不变,如番茄体细胞的染色体数目是24 条,那么,图中4的细胞中染色体数目是24条,则卵细胞的染色体数目是12条.

(4)、生物的性状是由成对的基因控制的,成对的基因往往有显性和隐性之分.显性基因控制显性性状,隐性基因控制隐性性状,当细胞内控制某种性状的基因一个是显性、一个是隐性时,只有显性基因控制的性状才会表现出来.如番茄的果实红色(R)为显性,黄色(r)为隐性.若图中4为红色的番茄果实,则它的基因组成可能是RR或Rr.

故答案为:(1)异花传粉    受精(或双受精)

(2)胚珠            (3)12 条             (4)RR或 Rr

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Confucius was born on September 28, 551BC. Chinese regard (看待) Confucius as the greatest

thinker and teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius' ideas have

been around in people's everyday life. Now they have gone far into east and south Asia. People can still

hear them today.

     Why are his ideas so popular? Because they help a lot in everyday life, Confucius said young people

should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great

teacher, Confucius said all should go to school if they could.

根文内容,选择正答案。

1. Confucius was born in               

A. September                

B. October

C. December                

D. November

2. Confucius' ideas have gone far into               .

A. east and south Asia                

B. north and west Asia

C. east and  south Africa                

D. north and west Africa

3. Confucius thought _            .

A. young people needn't take care of the old

B. people should think of'  themselves

C. people should work for others

D. all the people could go to school

4. What do people think of Confucius _______

A. The greatest leader and teacher.      

B. The greatest thinker and teacher.

C. The greatest leader and thinker.      

D. The greatest doctor and teacher.

5. What's the passage mainly about?

A. All should go to school.              

B. The old and the young.

C. Work for others.                    

D. Confucius and his ideas.

多项选择题