如图是番茄的生长发育过程示意图，请据图回答：（1）从1至2表_爱下问搜题

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问题填空题

如图是番茄的生长发育过程示意图，请据图回答：

（1）从1至2表示的传粉方式是______，图中3表示的生理过程是______．

（2）图中5是由受精后的______ 发育而成的．

（3）番茄体细胞的染色体数目是24条，那么，图3中的卵细胞的染色体数目是______．

（4）番茄的果实红色（R）显性，黄色（r）隐性．若图中4为红色的番茄果实，则它的基因组成可能是______．

答案

（1）、一朵花开放之后要经过传粉和受精才能形成果实和种子，传粉指的是花粉从雄蕊传到雌蕊柱头上的过程，如图中从l→2表示的生理过程是就是传粉；传粉的方式有自花传粉和异花传粉．自花传粉是指花粉落到同一朵花的雌蕊柱头上的传粉方式如豌豆．异花传粉是指花粉依靠昆虫、风等外力落到另一朵花的雌蕊的柱头上的传粉方式．如玉米．依靠风力传粉的花叫风媒花，依靠昆虫等传粉的花叫虫媒花．受精是传粉之后，精子和卵细胞结合成受精卵的过程，如图中的3表示的生理过程就是受精．

（2）、图中的5是种子，胚珠发育成的．

（3）、生物体细胞内的染色体是成对存在的，在形成生殖细胞的时候，成对的染色体要分开，即减少一半，这样才能保证由生殖细胞结合成的受精卵内染色体的数目的恒定不变，如番茄体细胞的染色体数目是24 条，那么，图中4的细胞中染色体数目是24条，则卵细胞的染色体数目是12条．

（4）、生物的性状是由成对的基因控制的，成对的基因往往有显性和隐性之分．显性基因控制显性性状，隐性基因控制隐性性状，当细胞内控制某种性状的基因一个是显性、一个是隐性时，只有显性基因控制的性状才会表现出来．如番茄的果实红色（R）为显性，黄色（r）为隐性．若图中4为红色的番茄果实，则它的基因组成可能是RR或Rr．

故答案为：（1）异花传粉受精（或双受精）

（2）胚珠（3）12 条（4）RR或 Rr

判断题

刮痧结束后一天方可洗澡。

填空题

Stress is our response to threatening or (1) events. We may experience different levels of stress depending on the (2) , meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Stressors can be classified into (3) main categories: (4) events, personal stressors, and (5) stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress (6) , immediately, for a great many people at once. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress, including (7) life events. Background stressors are (8) hassles, or minor irritations, or (9) background stressors. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and (10) consequences. The long- term consequence is that body tissues such as the heart and blood vessels can begin to (11) . The (12) system functions less effectively, and (13) our ability to fight off illnesses.
The General Adaptation (14) explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to G. A. S. The first is the " alarm and (15) " phase: we respond with alarm, and take (16) to remove the stressor. The second phase is the (17) stage: we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. This can lead to the third phase. (18) . The exhaustion phase may be an (19) way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to do whatever is (20) to remove the stressor.

Stress is our response to threatening or (1) events. We may experience different levels of stress depending on the (2) , meaning the events or circumstances that cause us to feel stress. Stressors can be classified into (3) main categories: (4) events, personal stressors, and (5) stressors. Cataclysmic events are major events that cause stress (6) , immediately, for a great many people at once. Personal stressors are major life events that create stress, including (7) life events. Background stressors are (8) hassles, or minor irritations, or (9) background stressors. Repeated exposure to stressors has both psychological and (10) consequences. The long- term consequence is that body tissues such as the heart and blood vessels can begin to (11) . The (12) system functions less effectively, and (13) our ability to fight off illnesses.
The General Adaptation (14) explains the sequence of physiological reactions to stress. There are three phases to G. A. S. The first is the " alarm and (15) " phase: we respond with alarm, and take (16) to remove the stressor. The second phase is the (17) stage: we fight against the stressor or try to cope with the stressor. This can lead to the third phase. (18) . The exhaustion phase may be an (19) way of trying to avoid the stressors. The body may be telling us that we need to do whatever is (20) to remove the stressor.