问题 选择题

材料:根据国家统计局的统计,2007年年末全国总人口为132129万人,出生率为12.10‰,死亡率为6.93‰。其中65周岁及以上为10636万人,占总人口的比例为8.1%。回答问题。

小题1:由材料可知,目前中国人口增长模式属于(  )

A.原始人口增长模式

B.传统人口增长模式

C.过渡人口增长模式

D.现代人口增长模式小题2:下列说法被大多数学者认同的是(  )                         

A.目前我国人口仍低于人口容量

B.目前我国人口仍远低于人口合理容量

C.目前我国应大大放宽计划生育的限制条件,缓解老龄化问题

D.我国每年净增人口多主要因为自然增长率高

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

本题考查我国的人口增长。

小题1:结合材料反映目前我国的人口增长特征:出生率低、死亡率低、自然增长率低,故判断为现代型模式。

小题2:环境人口容量指某一个国家或地区的环境所能够承载的最大人口数量,故目前我国的人口数量低于人口容量。

阅读理解

Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. In making friends, children learn how to get in touch with the others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children’s study for they can help each other during the class.

If the parents care about their children whether they made many friends,what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. First of all, be a friend to your child. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.

Teach children how to solve conflicts(争端). Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.

Give children chances to practice staying together. Have children play games that require team work and group problem solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. “In what ways didn’t you work well together? What might you do differently next time?” For these ideas, see books such as Games Book by Terry Orlick, Energizers by Carol Apacki, and Team-Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.

Encourage children to show thanks to the others. The parents can encourage children to do this by setting the example for them.

小题1:According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will               .

A.have some troubles in the future

B.worry about everything in the future

C.not know the importance of making friends

D.not find anybody to help him小题2:Friendship can be helpful to the children EXCEPT              .

A.providing a lot of fun

B.getting in touch with others

C.solving the problems

D.helping to trick in the exams小题3:The writer’s purpose of writing the article is to               .

A.tell what parents should do to help the children make friends

B.show friends even does good to children’s study during the class

C.tell the parents need to understand the steps of children’s friendship

D.show how important the friendship is to the children小题4:When the children disagree with each other, the parents should                 .

A.let them fight with each other until they find who is the winner

B.do nothing to the children and believe in their abilities

C.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessary

D.talk with them and try to find good ways to stay together

单项选择题