问题 综合题

(12分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:观察下面一组反映战后国际格局及其变化的漫画:

材料二:随着东欧剧变、苏联解体,两极格局结束,世界处于新旧格局交替时期。进入新世纪,国际形势迭宕起伏,复杂多变。从当今世界的情况看,起因于经济利益的矛盾是基本的、广泛的;起因于领土争端的冲突是长期的、棘手的;起因于民族、宗教问题的纷争有膨胀的趋势,利用民族主义和宗教狂热制造事端的危险性不可低估;霸权主义、强权政治在国际政治、经济和安全领域依然存在并有新的发展,带来许多不确定、不安宁的因素,将会导致地区冲突甚至引发局部战争,这是对国际安全新秩序的最大挑战。

材料三:2005年4月,胡 * * * * 参加雅加达亚非峰会,在讲话中首次提出,亚非国家应“推动不同文明友好相处、平等对话、发展繁荣,共同构建一个和谐世界”。同年7月,胡 * * 出访俄罗斯,“和谐世界”被写入《中俄关于21世纪国际秩序的联合声明》。同年9月,胡 * * * * 在联合国成立60周年首脑会议上发表了《努力建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界》的重要讲话,全面阐述了“和谐世界”的深刻内涵。“和谐世界”带有鲜明的中国特色,是中国外交对世界的贡献。

——摘自人民网

请回答:

(1)材料一中图1、图2所表示的两个国际格局分别指的是什么?(4分)

(2)根据材料二,归纳造成“国际形势跌宕起伏”的原因有哪些?(4分)

(3)依据材料三并结合所学知识,谈谈构建和谐世界的可能性。(4分)

答案

(1)美苏对峙的两极格局和正在出现的多极化国际格局的趋势。(4分)

(2)经济利益;领土争端;民族、宗教问题;霸权主义、强权政治。(4分任答两点即可)

(3)和平与发展成为时代主流;全球化趋势的加强;两极格局的解体;第三次科学技术革命兴起和扩展。(4分任答两点即可)

阅读理解

.

Our spiritual intelligence quotient,or SQ,helps us understand ourselves,and live fuller,

happier lives.

While we’re all born with SQ,most of us don’t even realize that we have it.Fortunately,you don't have to sign up for classes to learn how to improve your SQ.Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding.

Sit Quietly.The process of developing spiritual intelligence begins with solitude(独处)and

silence.To tune in to your spirit,you have to turn down the volume in your busy,noisy,complicated life and force yourself to do nothing at all.Start small by creating islands for silence in

your day.In the car,instead of reading or doing something else,use the time to think.At work,

shut the door to our office between meetings,take a few breaths and let them out very,very slowly.Enjoy the stillness in your home after the kids are finally in bed.

Step Outside.For many people,nature sets their spirit free.Go outside to watch a beautiful

sunset.If you are walking with your dog,take the time to admire flowers in bloom;follow the flight of birds;watch clouds float overhead.

Ask Questions of Yourself.Ask open-ended questions,such as “What am I feeling?” “What are my choices?”or “Where am I heading?” But don’t expect an answer to arrive through some

supernatural form or e-mail.“Rarely do I get an immediate answer to my question,”says Reverend  Joan Carter,a Presbyterian(长老会的)minister in Sausalito,California.“But later that day I suddenly find myself thinking about a problem in a perspective(视角)I never considered before.”

Trust Your Spirit.While most of us rely on gut feeling(本能的反应)to realize danger,spiritual intelligence pushes us,not away from,but towards some action that will lead to a greater good.

68.The passage is mainly about_________.

A.what your SQ is and in what way it can benefit your life

B.what your SQ is and in what way it can be improved

C.the relationship between your SQ and your life

D.advantages and disadvantages of SQ

69.The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the third paragraph probably means______.

A.get your spirit relaxed    B.keep up your spirit

C.keep seated quietly D.change your spirit

70.The author mentions the example of Reverend Joan Carter to show that_________.

A.there are no immediate answers to your questions

B.e-mails can’t keep working out a problem

C.the more questions you ask,the better answers you’ll get

D.changing your way of thinking might help you solve a problem

71.From the passage,we can know that the most important thing to improve your SQ is________.

A.a peaceful mind             B.deep thought

C.spare time and hobbies   D.good spirits

判断题