问题 选择题

读图,回答问题。

小题1:图中Ⅰ所处的人口增长阶段是:

A.原始低增长阶段

B.加速增长阶段

C.增长减缓阶段

D.现代低速增长阶段小题2:对图中人口增长模式对应国家的描述,正确的是:

A.Ⅰ可能是经济最发达的国家

B.Ⅱ是劳动力短缺、社会保障负担较重的国家

C.Ⅲ是最适宜发展技术密集型产业的国家

D.Ⅳ是社会经济和生态压力最小的国家

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

本题考查人口增长和读图分析能力。

小题1:根据每条横坐标的原点位置确定相应的纵坐标,根据与纵坐标平行的原则读数,故Ⅰ地区的人口出生率约50‰,死亡率40‰,故自然增长率约10‰,故判断为原始型。

小题2:结合上题分析,Ⅰ判断为发展中国家;Ⅱ地区的人口出生率约10‰,死亡率约10‰,自然增长率约0,故判断为现代型人口增长模式,判断人口增长缓慢,出现劳动力不足,老龄化严重,故B正确。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened between. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre- electronic (61) , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the (62) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution (63) UP, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in (64) . It is important to do so.

It is generally recognized, (65) , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (66) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not immediately (67) . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as (68) , with display becoming sharper and storage (69) increasing. They were thought of, like people, (70) generations, with the distance between generations much (71) .

It was within the computer age that the term "information society" began to be widely used to describe the (72) within which we now live. The communications revolution has (73) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been (74) view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits" have been weighed (75) "harmful" outcomes. And generalizations have proved difficult.

(69)是()

A.ability

B.capability

C.capacity

D.faculty