问题 论述题

(10分)【思想政治——公民道德与伦理常识】

一个时期以来,在新交规重罚机动车闯红灯的同时,行人“中国式过马路”的现象也引起人们的热议。“中国式过马路”现象,折射出国人缺乏规则意识、爱走捷径的心态,也反映出社会公德意识的缺失。

(1)简述社会公德建设的必要性。(4分)

(2)某班拟以“我在公德建设中”为主题,举办一次演讲会。请你参与其中并列出演讲提纲。(6分)

答案

(1)①社会公德是人类在公共生活领域中长期积累的道德经验的总结,对于维护公共利益、保持社会稳定,具有不可取代的作用。②社会公德是公民生活最基本的行为规范,是社会活动最起码的道德要求。社会公德的状况是展示公民道德修养与社会文明程度的窗口。(4分)

(2)①树立社会公德观念,克服私心,奉献爱心,遵守公德。(2分) ②学习道德榜样,提升道德境界。脚踏实地,循序渐进,学会慎独。(2分) ③继承中 * * 优良传统,弘扬时代精神。(2分)

题目分析:(1)材料反映出社会公德意识的缺失,由此分析社会公德建设的必要性,根据课本知识,简要回答社会公德的作用、意义即可,可从维护公共利益、保持社会稳定、规范公民行为,是衡量文明程度的标志,展示公民道德修养与社会文明程度的窗口等角度回答。(2)“我在公德建设中”为主题,即要求回答自己怎样才能成为一个有社会公德的文明人,可从克服私心,奉献爱心,遵守公德、学习榜样、继承传统等角度分析。

解答题
阅读理解

Mary was an operator(接话员) 911 in Los Angeles. One Thursday morning, she was surprised to get a call from a little girl. She said, “Mom my ill, Mom my ill,’ again and again, Mary soon found the address of the call. She called the police. In a minute, the policemen and doctors arrived at the house. They broke the door open. They couldn’t believe their eyes. The little child was so young that she could not walk! She was sitting beside her mother and holding her mother’s hand. Tears were running down her face.

The doctors gave the women some medicine and soon she woke up. Later, she told people, “Everyone was surprised that my daughter could call 911. On Monday I tried to teach her how to call 911, but she couldn’t do it. ” Mary was surprised, too. “It’s the first time I have seen a two-year-old child call 911.”

小题1:What did the girl really want to say?

A. “Mom, I’m ill.”

b. “My mom is ill.”

C. “Mom and I are ill.”

小题2:How did the policemen feel when they got into the room?

A. Strange.           B. Normal.        C. Surprised.

小题3:How did the policemen get into the room?'

A. By breaking the door.

b. With the girl’s help.

C. Through the window

小题4:What does the underlined(下划线的) word “it” mean?

A. 911.           B. Calling 911.        C. Walking.

小题5:What can we learn from the passage?

A. The little girl was so clever that she could call 911 when she was 2.          

B. The love for her mother created the miracle(奇迹).        

C. The mother knew she had to teach the little girl how to call 911.