问题 写作题

阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

一个初秋的傍晚,一只美丽的蝴蝶从窗户飞进屋里。它不停地在房间里一圈又一圈地飞舞,显得惊慌失措,原来它找不到出去的路。它不停地拍打翅膀,可任凭它左冲右突多少次,也没能飞出房子。最后它耗尽全部力气奄奄一息地落在桌子上。

这只蝴蝶之所以无法从原路出去,是因为它总在房子顶部那点空间寻找出路,总不肯往低处飞——第一点的地方就是开着的窗户。

请在全面把握材料的基础上,自主确定立意作文,自主确定文体、标题。不要套作,不得抄袭。

答案

本材料的寓意比较明显,蝴蝶“无法从原路出去”是不知道“往低处飞”。有言道:穷则思变,变则通,通则达,达则久。蝴蝶是因为不知道低头,不会变通,才找不到出路的。根据材料,联系实际生活,立好意。参考:如果没有坚持,遍没有目标;如果没有因变化而适应,就没有出路;低头也是人生的一种智慧;低调是从容淡定的境界……

评分标准:按高考作文要求进评分。

阅读理解

C

Perhaps you have never heard of Katherine Lawes.Katherine was the wife of Lewis Lawes, warden (监狱长) at Sing Sing Prison from 1920 to 1941.In these 21 years he made many reforms --- and an important part of his success was due to his wife Katherine.

Katherine took seriously the idea that the prisoners are human beings ,worthy of attention and respect .She regularly visited inside the walls of Sing Sing.She encouraged the prisoners, took things to them and spent time listening to them.Most importantly, she cared about them.And as a result, they cared deeply about her.

Then one night in October of 1937, news was "telegraphed" between the prison cells that Katherine had been killed in an accident.The prisoners asked the warden to allow them to attend her funeral.He agreed to their strange request and a few days later the south gate of Sing Sing swung slowly open.Hundreds of men who had committed almost every crime imaginable marched slowly out of the prison, later gathered again at the gate and returned to their cells.There were so many that they proceeded unguarded.But no one tried to escape.If he had, the others might have killed him immediately.So devoted were they to Katherine Lawes, the woman who daily walked into Hell to show the men a piece of Heaven.

Katherine' s strength was to see the men less as prisoners and more as individuals.Thomas Moore once said, "We can only treat badly those things or people whose souls we show no respect for."

54.When Katherine's husband was the warden at Sing Sing Prison, she did the following things EXCEPT_______________.

A.encouraging the prisoners               B.visiting the prison houses

C.doing some writing for the prisoner    D.spending time in listening to the prisoners

55.Why did the prisoners ask the warden to allow them to attend Katherine’s funeral?

A.Because Katherine didn't look down upon them and cared about them.

B.Because Katherine was the wife of the warden.

C.Because Katherine made reforms in the prison.

D.Because Katherine had been killed by one of them.

56.Whom does the underlined part “the others” refer to?

A.The policemen at the funeral.           B.The other prisoners.

C.The guards.                            D.The policemen from other prisons.

57.The best title of this passage is_________.

A.Katherine Lawes' s Life                        B.Reforms at Sing Sing Prison

C.To Honor Their Souls                           D.To Meet Their Requirement

单项选择题