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问题 单项选择题

下列选项中，对于国家赔偿与国家补偿的关系的论述正确的是_________。

A．二者的责任性质相同，均为国家的法律责任

B．承担责任的方式相同，均表现为支付金钱的形式

C．二者发生的时间相同，均是在损害发生之后才进行

D．两者发生的基础不同，国家赔偿以国家机关及其工作人员的违法行为为前提，而国家补偿由国家的合法行为为前提

答案

参考答案：D

解析：国家补偿是指国家机关及其工作人员在行使职权过程中，因其合法行为给公民、法人或其他组织造成了特别损失，国家对其予以补偿的制度。与国家赔偿相比，二者发生基础、性质、承担责任的方式、发生的时间均不相同。因为国家赔偿是法律责任，以违法为前提，先有损害，后有赔偿，且责任形式多样。而国家补偿是一种例外责任，以合法行为为前提，责任形式一般表现为支付一定的金钱，并且损害与赔偿的关系孰先孰后均可。综上所论，本题只有D项正确。

单项选择题

胃火上逆型呃逆的主证不包括

A．呃逆连声，胸胁胀闷

B．呃声洪亮，冲逆而出

C．小便短赤，大便秘结

D．口臭烦渴，喜冷饮

E．舌苔黄，脉滑数
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Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.
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