问题 选择题

下图为“1985年以来我国人口自然变动示意图”。读图完成题。

小题1:我国人口状况是

A.1985年以来,人口出生率、死亡率和自然增长率逐年下降

B.1987年以来,人口总量持续下降

C.2002年之后,人口自然增长率超过死亡率

D.2006年以来,人口出生率变化较小小题2:目前,我国人口

A.出生率高、死亡率低,人口增长迅速

B.出生率低、死亡率低,自然增长率低

C.出生率高、死亡率高,年净增人口少

D.出生率低、死亡率高,出现人口负增长

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

题目分析:

小题1:直接根据图示分析,图示1985年之后,出生率和自然增长率开始呈上升趋势,2005年之后,我国的死亡率略有上升,A错误;由于我国 人口自然增长率始终为正数,故人口总数不断上升,B错误;图示2000年后,死亡率超过自然增长率,C错误;图示2006年后,人口出生率变化不大,D正确。

小题2:目前,我国人口出生率约1.2%低、死亡率约0.7%低、自然增长率约0.5%低,接近于现代型模式。

点评:本题难度不大,学生只要抓住图示人口增长的三率变化分析即可,答案即可从图示分析得到。

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文的后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中的两项为多余选项。

Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __小题1:__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __小题2:__

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __小题3:__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __小题4:__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __小题5:__

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.

B.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

D.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

单项选择题