问题 阅读理解

My sister and I are very different. When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. This is because we don’t look like each other, and we have different personalities(性格).

Are you similar to your brother or sister? My sister and I aren’t  similar to each other at all. I am tall, but she is very short. I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. She has long blond hair and blue eyes. I am strong, but she is not. I have big hands and feet; her feet and hands are very small. When we are kids, she was thin, but I was heavy. Now we’re both heavy.

We also have opposite personalities. She is always shy. I am more outgoing. She is very worried about what other people think and say about her, but I really don’t care. When she has a problem, she just worries about it, but when I have a problem, I try to fix it. She easily gets angry, especially with our mother. But I am more patient. 

小题1:When people meet the writer and her sister, they are always surprised to learn          

小题2:The writer and her sister are different in                     ways.

小题3:The writer’s sister has                      hair.

小题4:The writer’s sister is very worried about            about her.

小题5:Do the write and her sister have the same personalities?              

小题6:Find the topic sentence of the passage and copy it down. (找出文章的主题句并抄写下来)

小题7:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线的句子翻译成中文)

小题8:The underlined word “heavy” in the passage means “                ”in English.

答案

小题1:they are sisters

小题2:two

小题3:long blond

小题4:what other people think and say

小题5:No.

小题6:My sister and I are very different.

小题7:我比较开朗。

小题8:fat

题目分析:本文讲述了作者与妹妹很不同,当人们见到她俩时知道她们是姐妹感到很惊讶,她们在长相和性格方面都不同。

小题1:根据上文When people meet us both, they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters可知答案应是they are sisters.

小题2:根据文中句子This is because we don’t look like each other, and we have different personalities(性格).可知她们在长相和性格两方面不同,故填two.

小题3:根据短文第二段She has long blond hair可知此处应填long blond.

小题4:根据短文第三段She is very worried about what other people think and say about her,可知此处答案应为what other people think and say。

小题5:根据短文第一段 we have different personalities(性格).可知回答应为No.

小题6:综合全文,文章的主题句应为本文的首句My sister and I are very different.

小题7:I am more outgoing. 此句的意思是:我比较开朗。

小题8:heavy的意思是:重的,胖的,故填:fat.

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(20分)

孔子曰:“奢则不孙,俭则固;与其不孙也,宁固。”又云:“如有周公之才之美,使骄且吝,其余不足观也已。”然则可俭而不可吝已。俭者,省约为礼之谓也;吝者,穷急不恤之谓也。今有施则奢,俭则吝;如能施而不奢,俭而不吝,可已。

生民之本,要当稼穑而食,桑麻以衣。蔬果之畜,园场之所产;鸡豚之善,埘圈之所生。爰及栋宇器械,樵苏脂烛,莫非种殖之物也。至能守其业者,闭门而为生之具以足,但家无盐井耳。今北土风俗,率能躬俭节用,以赡衣食;江南奢侈,多不逮焉。

世间名士,但务宽仁;至于饮食饷馈,僮仆减损;施惠然诺,妻子节量,狎侮宾客,侵耗乡党:此亦为家之巨蠹矣。

裴子野有疏亲故属饥寒不能自济者,皆收养之;家素清贫,时逢水旱,二石米为薄粥,仅得遍焉,躬自同之,常无厌色。邺下有一领军,贪积已甚,家童八百,誓满一千;朝夕每人肴膳,以十五钱为率,遇有客旅,更无以兼。后坐事伏法,籍其家产,麻鞋一屋,弊衣数库,其余财宝,不可胜言。南阳有人,为生奥博,性殊俭吝,冬至后女婿谒之,乃设一铜瓯酒,数脔獐肉;婿恨其单率,一举尽之。主人愕然,俯仰命益,如此者再;退而责其女曰:“某郎好酒,故汝常贫。”及其死后,诸子争财,兄遂杀弟。

(《颜氏家训·治家》)

小题1:对下列加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(  )(3分)

A.奢则不,俭则固   孙:同“逊”,恭顺

B.躬自同之,常无色厌:满足

C.后事伏法 坐:因……犯罪

D.主人愕然,俯仰命益:增加小题2:下列加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是(  )(3分)

A.①家无盐井耳 ②以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄

B.①俯仰命益,如此者②庭中始为篱,已为墙,凡变矣

C.①然则可俭而不可吝②今老矣,无能为也

D.①二石米为薄粥 ②不足外人道也小题3:下列加点的词语,与现代汉语意义相近的一项是(  )(3分)

A.施惠然诺,妻子节量

B.后坐事伏法

C.东家有贤女……可怜体无比

D.中人以上,可以语上也小题4:下列对原文的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(  )(3分)

A.作者引用孔子的两段话,说明了应该节俭但不能吝啬的道理。

B.作者主张人民生活应该自给自足,又认为北方能做到省俭节用,江南一带则较奢侈,多数比不上北方。

C.南阳有个人,他的女婿很喜欢喝酒,所以家里常常贫困。而他本人死后,几个儿子为争夺家产,发生了哥哥杀死弟弟的事。

D.文中运用例证法,举裴子野、邺下领军和南阳人的例子,有力地论述了为人应该做到施舍但不奢侈、节俭但不吝啬的道理。