问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成小题。(12分)

晏子朝,乘弊车,驾驽马。景公见之曰:“嘻!夫子之禄寡耶?何乘不佼①之甚也?”晏子对曰:“赖君之赐,得以寿②三族,及国游士,皆得生焉。臣得暖衣饱食,弊车驽马以奉其身,于臣足矣。”

晏子出,公使梁丘据③遗之辂车④乘马,三返不受。公不说,趣⑤召晏子。晏子至,公曰:“夫子不受,寡人亦不乘。”晏子对曰:“君使臣临⑥百官之吏,臣节其衣服饮食之养,以先齐国之民;然犹恐其侈靡而不顾其行也。今辂车乘马,君乘之上,而臣亦乘之下。民之无义,侈其衣服饮食而不顾其行者,臣无以禁之。”遂让不受。

①佼:好。②寿:保。③梁丘据:人名。④辂车:大车。多指君王用的车。⑤趣:同“促”,赶快。⑥临:治理,管理。

(选文有改动)

小题1:判断下列句中划线词的解释是否正确。(正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”)(4分)

①晏子,乘弊车,驾驽马      朝:上朝          (    )

②臣得暖衣饱                食:吃            (     )

③公使梁丘据之辂车乘马      遗:遗留          (     )

④公不,趣召晏子            说:通“悦”,高兴 (     )

小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法全都相同的是(    )(2分)

A.夫子禄寡耶?辍耕垄上

B.弊车驽马奉其身无从致书

C.臣足矣皆以美徐公

D.侈其衣服饮食不顾其行者朝往,暮而归小题3:请将文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

臣节其衣服饮食之养,以先齐国之民。

小题4:从选文看,身为国相的晏子有哪些优秀品质?(2分)

答案

小题1:⑴√⑵√⑶×⑷√

小题2:B

小题3:我节制自己吃饭穿衣(方面)的供养,来做齐国百姓的表率。

小题4:节俭;以身作则(或:能做表率)(每点1分)

小题1:题目分析:根据语境和所学文言文知识理解推断即可。“朝”“食”“说”是正确的,“遗”解释错误,应译为“给予”。

点评:文言词语,包括实词和虚词两类。文言词语的考查以实词据多。考查的词语,一般为通假字、多义词、古今异义词、词性活用词等。当然仍以课文下面的注解为主。学习中要注意理解,避免死记硬背,并做到重点突破,对于易错、易混词要加以积累。

小题2:题目分析: A前为助词,后为动词。B均表目的。C前译为“对,对于”,后译为“比”。D前表转折,后表顺承。

点评:平时学习中,对于文言虚词、多义词要多加比较,知道它有几个意思,并分别举出例句,积累下来。遇到多义的文言虚词、实词后一定要加以联想,想一想在其它句子中该词是什么意思,这样熟能生巧。考试时再遇到就可以轻而易举地区别开了。

小题3:题目分析:翻译时要注意,关键词语的意思必须要落实。句子中的的关键词有“其”“先”,句中的“其”根据语境可知,指文中的晏子。“先”为词类活用,应译为“作表率”。了解了关键字词的意思,把各个词语的意思连缀起来,语意通顺即可。

点评:翻译文言语句是文言文阅读的必考题。文言语句的翻译一般有两种方法,直译和意译,中考时常采用直译。直译讲究字字落实,特别是关键词语的意思必须要呈现出来。文言语句的翻译首先要知道文言词语的意思,当然课外的文言语句翻译时,放到语境中,根据上下文推断也不失是一种较好的方法。

小题4:题目分析:题干中的没有要求结合原文分析,可不指出内容或情节,但要根据故事内容与情节用恰当的词语概括。

点评:分析一个人的形象时,一定要根据文章内容、人物的言行举止、文章对人物的各种描写等来整体感知的。概括时要做到既全面,又要突出重点。

完形填空
The Little Angel
Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon(外科医生) come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?”
The surgeon said, “I’m ____. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t ____ it.” 
Sally ____into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the ____?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers ____ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock(一撮)of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to ____ his body to the university for study. He said it might ____ somebody else. “I said no at first, ____ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”
“My Jimmy had a heart of ____, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.
Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s ____ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was ____. It was even harder to enter the ____ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room ____ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, ____ herself to sleep.
It was around midnight when Sally ____. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,
“Dear Mom,
I know you’re going to ____ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more ____ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to ____a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.
Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all ____. I don’t have to stand that ____any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I  love you, Mom.”
小题1:
A.worried B.sorryC.happy D.grateful
小题2:
A.make B.passC.winD.like
小题3:
A.knockedB.lookedC.sankD.got
小题4:
A.house B.churchC.hospital D.university
小题5:
A.anxiouslyB.lovinglyC.patientlyD.angrily
小题6:
A.donateB.moveC.showD.lend
小题7:
A.affectB.helpC.protectD.impress
小题8:
A.forB.andC.soD.but
小题9:
A.goldB.stoneC.wisdom D.bravery
小题10:
A.toysB.clothesC.belongingsD.letters
小题11:
A.longB.smoothC.difficultD.dangerous
小题12:
A.emptyB.familiarC.bigD.old
小题13:
A.roughlyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.possibly
小题14:
A.putB.sent C.criedD.buried
小题15:
A.wroteB.spokeC.sleptD.awoke
小题16:
A.understandB.forgiveC.leaveD.miss
小题17:
A.withB.aroundC.onD.in
小题18:
A.saveB.hostC.visitD.adopt
小题19:
A.lostB.goneC.cured D.spotted
小题20:
A.depressionB.sadness C.painD.stress
判断题