问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

  (欧阳)公讳颍,字孝叔。成平三年,举进士中第,初任峡州军事判官,有能名,即州拜秘书省著作佐郎、知建宁县。未半岁,峡路转运使薛颜巡部至万州,逐其守之不治者,以谓继不治非尤善治者不能,因奏自建宁县往代之。以治闻。由万州相次九颅州而治之。一再至日鄂州。二辞不行:初彭州,以母夫人老,不果行;最后嘉州,以老告,不行。实治七州,州大者繁广,小者俗恶而 * * ,皆世指为难治者。其尤甚日歙州,民习律令,性喜讼,家家自为簿书,凡闻人之阴私毫发、坐起语言,日时皆记之,有讼则取以证。其视入狴牢就桎梏,犹冠带偃箦,恬如也。盗有杀其民董氏于市,三年捕不获,府君至,则得之以抵法。又富家有盗夜入启其藏者,有司百计捕之甚急,且又大购之,皆不获,有司苦之。公日勿捕与购,独召富家二子,械付狱,鞫之。州之吏民皆日“是素良子也”,大怪之,更疑互谏。公坚不回,鞫愈急,二子服。然吏民犹疑其不胜而自诬,及取其所盗某物于莱所,皆是,然后欢日:“公,神明也。”其治尤难者若是,其易可知也

  公刚果有气,外严内明,不可犯,以是施于政,亦以是持其身。初,皇考侍郎为许田令,时丁晋公尚少,客其县。皇考识之,曰贵人也,使与之游,待之极厚。及公佐峡州,晋公荐之,遂拜著作。其后,晋公居大位,用事,天下之士往往因而登荣显,而公屏不与之接。故其仕也,自著作佐郎、秘书丞、太常博士、尚书屯田、都官、职方三员外郎、郎中,皆以岁月考课,次第升,知万、峡、鄂、歙、彭、岳、阆、饶、嘉州,皆所当得。及晋公败,士多不免,惟公不及。

  明道二年,以老乞分司,有田荆南,递归焉。以景祜元年正月二十六日终于家,年七十有三。 (选自《欧阳修全集》,中华书局2001年版。有删节)

  【注】①狴(bì):监狱。②簧(zé):竹席。③鞫(jū):审讯。

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.皆世为难治者           指:指称,称

B.州之吏民皆曰“是良子也”     素:一向,平素

C.公坚不              回:返回

D.亦以是其身            持:约束

2.下列各组句子中,加粗的词的意义和用法相同的一组是(     )

A.①奏自建宁县往代之 ②不如而厚遇之,使归赵

B.①初彭州,母夫人老,不果行 ②向之所欣,俯仰之间,已为陈迹,犹不能不之兴怀

C.①又富家有盗夜入启藏者 ②夫六国与秦皆诸侯,势弱于秦

D.①使之游,待之极厚 ②有志力,而又不随以怠

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.薛颜之所以推荐欧阳颍自建宁县往万州代职,是因为他认为万州难治理,需任用非常善于治理的人的缘故。

B.歙州民风不正,人们好打官司,不畏牢狱。入狱之时,尚穿戴整齐,且自带凉席,以便在牢中过得安然舒适。

C.欧阳颍认为富家失盗是富家二子所为,将其抓获,严加审问,二子供认不讳,后又起获了赃物,百姓叹服。

D.欧阳颍初任峡州军事判官,有才干,经丁晋公推荐拜著作佐郎,其后多次任知州之职,景祜元年在家去世。

4.把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)且又大购之,皆不获,有司苦之。

译文:_____________________________________________________                                  

(2)然吏民犹疑其不胜而自诬。

译文:_____________________________________________________                                  

(3)其治尤难者若是,其易可知也。

译文:_____________________________________________________                                   5.文中说“及晋公败,士多不免,惟公不及”,请根据文章,说明“惟公不及”的原因。

答:_____________________________________________________                                   

答案

1.C 

2.C 

3.B

4.(1)并且又大力悬赏(缉捕)盗贼,都不能捕获,主管官吏对这件事情感到苦恼。

(2)然而官吏百姓还是怀疑他们(是因为)经受不住(审讯之苦)而自己承认强加给他们的罪名。

(3)他治理最难治理的地方(都能)像这样,那些容易的(就)可以知道了。

5.①欧阳颍品行端正,持身谨严。

②丁晋公居高位时,欧阳颖有意同他保质了距离。

③欧阳颖升迁主要依靠自己的能力和政绩,而不是丁晋公的提携。(意对即可)

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close andreal, yet disappear

soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a

year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by

chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to

understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings,

extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. 

     Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.

They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.

     Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly

in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness  to us if it requires a great deal of time.

This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.

Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may

take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome

usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily

activities. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And

they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full,

warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.

     For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to

restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.

B. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.

C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.

D. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.

2. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American

    friend, we will probably be ______.

A. treated hospitably at his home      

B. offered a ride to his home

C. warmly welcomed at the airport

D. treated to dinner in a restaurant

3. The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.

A. strict with time                  

B. serious with time

C. willing to spend time            

D. careful with time

4. A suitable title for this passage would probably be "______".

A. Friendships between Chinese    

B. Friendships between Americans

C. Americans' hospitality        

D. Americans' and Chinese's opinions of friendships