问题 阅读理解与欣赏

浑沌之死

南海之帝为倏,北海之帝为忽,中央之帝为浑沌。倏与忽时相与遇于浑沌之地,浑沌待之甚善。倏与忽谋报浑沌之德,曰:“人皆有七窍,以视、听、食、息,此独无有,尝试凿之。”日凿一窍,七日而浑沌死。

呆若木鸡

纪渻子为王养斗鸡。十日而问:“鸡已乎?”

曰:“未也,方虚骄而恃气。”

十日又问。曰:“未也,犹应响影。”

十日又问。曰:“未也,犹疾视而盛气。”

十日又问。曰:“几矣,鸡虽有鸣者,已无变矣。”

望之,似木鸡矣,其德全矣,异鸡无敢应者,反走矣。

小题1:对下面加线的词语,解释不正确的一项是

A.报浑沌之德:恩,恩情。

B.异鸡无敢者应:作出反应。

C.鸡乎已:停止,这里指训练完毕。

D.方虚骄而气恃:凭着,依靠。小题2:对下面句中加线的文言虚词,解释不正确的一项是

A.德全矣其:指代训练的斗鸡。

B.视、听、食、息以:用来。

C.是以先帝简拔以遗陛下是以:因此。

D.倏与忽谋报浑沌德之:它的。小题3:对下面的文字,用现代汉语翻译不正确的一项是

A.此独无有译文:唯独浑沌没有七窍。

B.尝试凿之译文:(让我们)试着给他凿出七窍。

C.犹疾视而盛气译文:气势汹汹地看着(对方)。

D.反走矣译文:转身走掉了。小题4:下面对这篇课文的理解与分析,不正确的一项是

A.《浑沌之死》寓意顺乎自然,无为而治。也从一个侧面警示世人:不按照规律办事,违反了事物本性,往往会好心办坏事,效果与愿望相悖。

B.《庄子》想象大胆,堪称瑰玮奇诡,充满了现实主义色彩,在《浑沌之死》中得到明显体现。

C.我们可以从《呆若木鸡》中领悟出人生的大道理:认为人的处世如不断绝竞争之心,急功近利,则易树敌,彼此仇视;如能消除急于求成的竞争心理,凭实力气定神闲地战胜竞争对手,乃为上策。

D.“呆若木鸡”成为了成语,衍生出新的含义:比喻人呆木不灵、失去知觉的样子,或形容人因恐惧或惊讶而发愣的样子。

答案

小题1:B。

小题2:D。

小题3:D。

小题4:B。

题目分析:

小题1:B中的“应” 因为所讲之事是“斗鸡”,所以此字是“应战”的意思。

小题2:D中的“的”是助词,译为“的”,不是代词,故不能译为“它的”。

小题3:D项中的“转身走掉了”的解释不正确,句中的“走”应是“跑”的意思,即逃跑。

小题4:“充满了现实主义色彩”的评价是错误的,因为“想象”大胆,所以不是“现实主义”的特点。

点评:首先根据自己的文言文知识,了解文章大意。做题目时,有关内容理解的题目,要再精读各项涉及到的段落,并运用所学文言文知识和自己的理解去认真辨析、衡量。

单项选择题
阅读理解

American doctors have been trying to figure out the secrets behind Asians being healthier than Americans since the early 90s - The Japan has the lowest mortality rates in the world and Chinese medicine has been around for thousands of years, since around 2000 B.C. only meant that there's more to Asian health philosophy. In Asian medicine, there's an acknowledgment of the whole-body theory of medicine, instead of isolationism that's prevalent in many American doctor's offices.

The main reason behind a better health lies in the difference between Asian and American culture. Diet, exercise, and a holistic approach to medicine all contribute to Asians living longer and healthier than their American counterparts. In addition, the result of the Asian lifestyle has led to a stronger overall immune system and better detoxification(解毒) efficiency.

The more preferred drink in the American lifestyle is soda, beer or coffee. However, in Asian culture, the preferred drink is water or herbal tea. Consumption of water serves to immediately strengthen one's body detoxification program, since water dilutes toxins and helps flush the body. Americans savor red meat and pork, while most Asians prefer chicken, rice and fish. Also, the foods in Asia are mostly organic and lack the hormonal toxins that American food carries. Overall the Asian diet leads to less food-introduced toxins into the body, and allows the body to spend its energy on its immune system rather than toxin control. Also, the fish that Asians consume have very strong immunological effects, providing more antioxidants than the red meat preferred in America.

The average American family has more than one car. In Asia, on average there's 1 car per 4 families. In Asian cultures, people use bicycles more than four-wheeled transportation. The Asian lifestyle also involves more labor and physical work, such as agricultural labor and gardening. The American lifestyle praises white-collar jobs which lead to Americans sitting in front of computer screens for hours on end. Exercise helps detoxification in two ways: it speeds up metabolism, and induces sweat.

Medicine in Asia centers mostly on natural ingredients that have healing properties. Asian medicine also addresses the mind-body connection and the importance of mental balance. There are more traditional medicine doctors per person in Asia than in America. American medicine costs more and is symptom-focused, often ignoring the overall cause of the symptoms. In America, the prescriptions that are chemically derived are dangerous toxins that stress the body's detoxification system. Using Asian medicine means using only natural ingredients, which the body can easily detoxify while getting the same health benefit.

It is not very difficult to adopt the Asian lifestyle and improve your body's detoxification and immune system. You can change your lifestyle today by eating and drinking organic, exercising rigorously at least three times a week, and using organic health alternative therapies over dangerous prescription medicines.  

Emma Deangela is the author of detox and fasting site at eDetoxify.com. Combining both Asian and Western philosophy, Emma Deangela has helped many people by giving them health consultation to make their lives better and healthier through natural health philosophy. Visit eDetoxify.com to discover the health philosophy that leads many people to a healthy life.

小题1:According to the first paragraph, which theory is more popular among American doctors?

A.whole-body theory

B.isolationism

C.Combined Theory of East and West

D.Not clearly mentioned.小题2: The differences between Asian and American culture are not discussed in _____

A.Diet

B.Exercise

C.Medicine

D.Accidents小题3:“contribute to” in the second paragraph means _____.

A.leads to

B.pay money to

C.agree on

D.result from小题4: From the third and fourth paragraphs, the writer thinks Asians live longer than Americans because ______.

A.Asians don’t eat beef or mutton

B.Asians are good at catching fish

C.Asian lifestyle involves physical work more

D.Asians are not fond of office work小题5: The writer’s advice is put forward in the ____ paragraph.

A.last

B.last but one

C.first

D.missing小题6:The passage is overall a(n)______.

A.advertisement to a website

B.lecture to college students

C.magazine introduction

D.newspaper front-page