问题 写作题

作文

阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。(60分)

有位企业家谈到自己成功经验的时候说:“我就是多走了一步。”是的,生活的道路上有时候多走了一步,多做了一些,多想了一些,或许就取得了成功。有时候多走了一步,却又不能改变什么,甚至带来了不好的结果。

从材料中任选一个角度,结合自己的经验和感悟,写一篇不少于800字的议论文。题目自拟。

答案

“多走一步”作为日常口语,有两种含义,一是实指多走一步路,二是比喻一个行动可以停止而没有停止,一件事情应该结束却没有结束,在一般人认为可以停止应该结束的时候,还有一个后续的动作,例外的措施。在这个题目中,只能理解为比喻义,因为作文材料是在讲“多走一步”和成功的关系。换言之,这是一个比喻性的标题,尽管这个比喻义寻常可见极为浅显,但只要是比喻性的题目,都存在一个实指义到底是什么的问题。这个实指义如果没有形诸文字,那就一定要让读者可以明确地领会出来。

一、难中多走一步,或许可以看见成功的曙光。(观点一)

中国达人秀冠军刘伟曾说:“我要么赶紧死,要么精彩地活着。”在失去双臂,看似再也无法实现自己的音乐梦想时,刘伟在这困难中勇敢地再多走一步,才实现了他用双脚在琴键上弹奏出动人音乐的成功。与此类似的,王宝强正是在寄出一百份个人资料仍不被相中时多走一步,继续用维持生计的钱推销自己,才获得了成功。(例子1)

在荆棘满布的人生路上,每个人都被困难打击得难以再向前一步,但是,只有经历“苦心志,劳筋骨,饿体肤,空乏身”我们才有可能实现“鸿鹄之志”。在困难中多走一步吧,成功就在前方。(总结观点一)

二、作中多走一步,或许可以收获双赢的果实。(观点二)

著名音乐家舒伯特在成名前生活困顿不堪,连买创作用的纸的钱也没有。一日,马勒看见舒伯特如此状况,随即用刚买的纸与墨,划上五线谱赠给舒伯特,舒伯特才可以继续创作音乐。而事后马勒曾说他画的最好的作品,就是赠予舒伯特的五线谱。(例子二)

在合作中多走一步,有时不止让他人拥有实现梦想的机会,还可能让自己从中获益良多。在如今的社会中,一个人很难成功。假如在合作中多走一步,通向成功的阶梯就会出现在前方。(总结观点一)

三、在竞争中多走一步,或许就能登上成功的顶峰。(观点三)

著名的科学家特斯拉因为发明了交流电,与支持直流电的爱迪生意见不一,由此开展了“电流大战”。而正是在这场竞争中,特斯拉多走一步,改进了交流电,最终实现了远距离输电,让交流电流入了寻常百姓家。(例子三)

在竞争日渐激烈的现今社会,每个人都渴望成功,而为了能脱颖而出,在竞争中多走一步显得尤其重要。正如“月球的一小步,人类的一大步”,多走一步的距离不止是几米的长度,而是连接现实与梦想的高度。在竞争中多走一步,才能脱颖而出,鹤立鸡群。(总结观点三)

阅读理解

When we think about giving help to developing countries, we often think about giving money so that these countries can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs of the people we are trying to help. However, it's far from enough. Ladies and gentlemen, we've got to come up with some better ideas to help them.

I was very surprised, then, when I read about a plan to make cheap laptop computers for children in developing countries. A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer and he planed to produce a lot and sell them to the children in developing countries at a low price after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop will be covered in rubber so that it is very strong and won't be damaged easily. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to surf the Internet. By improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.

Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again. In the UK, and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste created by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to recycle them. In this way we will be able to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others. In other words, we will be able to 'kill two birds with one stone’, and that is always a good thing.

小题1:

It's an excellent idea to recycle old mobile phones because        .

A.it reduces waste and can help others

B.it prevents waste and can earn lots of money

C.it can send the waste produced by developed countries to other countries

D.it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users小题2:

The author gives the example of Mr. Negroponte’s cheap computers        .

A.to show what high technology can bring us

B.to show the kindness of people in the developed countries

C.to show how to find business opportunities in developing countries

D.to give an example of how to help developing countries小题3:

Where does this passage probably come from?        .

A.A newspaper.

B.A magazine.

C.A lecture.

D.An advertisement.

单项选择题