问题 单项选择题 B型题

健康教育评价中近中期效果评价又称为什么?()

A.形成评价

B.总结评价

C.过程评价

D.效应评价

E.结局评价

答案

参考答案:D

解析:1.健康教育是通过改变目标人群的健康相关行为来实现其目的。效应评价正是对目标人群因健康教育项目所导致的相关行为及其影响因素的变化进行评价。与健康结局相比,健康相关行为的影响因素及行为本身较早发生改变,故效应评价又称近中期效果评价。 2.形成评价是对项目计划进行的评价活动,是一个完善项目计划,避免工作失误的过程,包括评价计划设计阶段、进行目标人群选择、策略确定、方法设计等,其目的在于使计划符合实际的情况。 3.过程评价起始于健康教育计划实施开始之时,贯穿于计划执行的全过程。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern

plane it takes one day to travel places which took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

     Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country

you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the

longest journey enjoyable.

     Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large planes and river boats. You can

visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. Ships are not as fast as trains or

planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

     Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four

hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you

wish --- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good

meal, or at a hotel where you can spend the night. That is why traveling by car is a popular pleasant trip,

while people usually take a train or a plane when they are traveling on business.

1. From the passage (短文), we know the fastest way of traveling is ____.

A. by train  

B. by sea

C. by plane    

D. by car

2. If we travel by car, we can _____.

A. make the longest journey enjoyable

B. travel to a very far place in several minutes

C. make our own timetable

D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day

3. The underlined (划线的) word "They" in the passage refers to (指的是)____.

A. modern trains in the country

B. comfortable seats and dining-cars

C. the travelers on the modern trains

D. the slower ways of traveling

4. When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

A. a plane or a car

B. a car or a boat

C. a boat or a train

D. a train or a plane

5. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (被提到的) in the passage?

A. Four.

B. Three.  

C. Two.  

D. Six

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