问题 改错题

阅读材料,回答问题。(18分)

材料一:北京时间2009年2月26日凌晨,佳士得拍卖行不顾中国政府和民间强烈反对,在巴黎大皇宫举办拍卖会,执意拍卖l40多年前被抢掠走的中国圆明园文物鼠首和兔首雕像,两座铜像分别以l400万欧元被拍卖(后因种种原因未能完成拍卖)。     ——摘自新华网(1)计算一下,鼠首和兔首该是在近代哪次外国侵华战争中被掠走的?(2分)

材料二:

(2)圆明园由一座豪华壮观的皇家园林被焚烧得残迹斑斑。火烧圆明园的侵略者是谁?(2分)

(3)在近代史上,中国饱受列强欺凌与侵略,除了(1)问所涉及的战争外,中国还遭受了哪些列强发动的侵华战争?(举3例,写出战争名称)(6分)

(4)在侵略者的炮口震撼下,清王朝被迫与列强签订了一系列不平等条约。其中最能体现中国领土主权开始遭受破坏、更有利于帝国主义对中国资本输出、最终使清政府变成“洋人的朝廷”的分别是哪一条约?(6分)

(5)兔首和鼠首被掠流浪经历是近代中国屈辱历史的真实写照。“她们”被中国人民深深挂念,理应回到祖国怀抱,但如何索回却有很多种看法。对此,有人认为国家应通过法律程序索回,请说一说这样做的理由。(2分)

答案

(1)第二次鸦片战争(2分)

(2)英、法(2分)

(3)鸦片战争、甲午中日战争、八国联军侵华战争(6分)

(4)《南京条约》《马关条约》《辛丑条约》(6分)

(5)这些文物是通过非法途径流失到国外的,文物的所有权永远属于中国。(2分)

本题考查的是中国近代史上的侵略战争,(1)材料中涉及的是圆明园中的文物,通过课本可知在第二次鸦片战争中文物被掠走。(2)在1860年英法联军曾今火烧圆明园。(3)根据课本只要写出近代史上的战争即可。(4)本问是考查近代不平等条约的影响,根据课本基础知识即可做出。(5)题目中强调的是文物的走失是非法的,所以要通过法律途径,其他内容言之合理即可。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     News 1

     Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the

world's first popular and widely known hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.

     News 2

     Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don't worry, things will get better soon. Last

week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country. The

government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June.

     News 3

    People will see a new"star" in the sky soon. China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.

It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive,

right? That's for sure; 1.4 billion yuan!

     News 4

     Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day, maybe you can.

Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per

hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it's very heavy.

It weighs 1,270 kilograms.

1. The satellite sent by China will move around ________.

A. the moon

B. the earth

C. the sun

D. the mars

2. The speed of the fastest plane in the world is ________.

A. 1.4 kilometers per second

B. 43 kilometers per minute

C. 1,270 kilometers per hour

D. 8,000 kilometers per hour

3. The checking of textbooks, dictionaries and children's books will ________.

A. make a lot of money

B. make the children sad

C. make sure there are no mistakes in them

D. make sure the books are not too expensive

4. Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?

A. It will go around the moon.

B. It will stay in space for two years.

C. It costs a lot.

D. It will go into space by December 2006.

5. Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because ________.

A. he likes to eat hybrid rice

B. he is a successful father

C. he grows more rice than others

D. he developed the world's first popular and widely grown hybrid rice

问答题 简答题