问题 问答题 案例分析题

男,18岁,车祸后立即送来医院。体格检查:T36.5℃,P100次/分,R21次/分,BP90/60mmHg。神智清,面色苍白,痛苦面容,无异常呼吸形态,腹软、无压痛及反跳痛,肝脾未触及,无移动性浊音。左大腿严重肿胀,远折端向后屈曲,左小腿可见骨折断端外露,足背动脉搏动可触及。请回答以下问题:

带石膏回家继续治疗的病人,应作哪些有关石膏护理的指导?

答案

参考答案:

①石膏的保护;

②石膏的清洁;

③功能锻炼的方法;

④肢体抬高应高于心脏水平;

⑤肢体肿胀或疼痛明显加重,远端肢体麻木发凉,石膏松动应立即回院复查。

⑥寒冷季节要注意石膏固定部位的保暖。

解析:

该问要抓住"带石膏回家",这种术后病人既然可以回家继续治疗了,那么石膏肯定是已经干了,所以只需进行石膏干了后的相关指导。该题根据教科书中的内容讲了6个方面的护理指导,而且对石膏的保护,石膏的清洁和功能锻炼的方法都讲得很简单,考虑解释太多了,怕你们考试时间不够,所以这样回答也可以了,如果有时间指导得更清楚些当然更好。

阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.

  Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.

  Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.

  “Which university (大学) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.

  “In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.

  “The most famous university?”

  “Oxford University (牛津).”

  Most of the passengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”

  A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”

  “Who's Fred Smith?”

  “He's my son.”

  “Does he study in the university, too?”

“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors(教授).”

小题1:The story happened in ________.

A.America

B.France

C.Germany

D.England小题2:Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.

A.their son did well in his lessons

B.they have a big farm

C.they have a good harvest

D.their son studied at a middle school小题3:Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.

A.her son finished middle school

B.her son was handsome

C.her son was going to study in a university

D.her son was very friendly to others小题4:Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.

A.her friend could hear her

B.all the people could hear her

C.she hoped to make all the people happy

D.she hoped they would say congratulations to her小题5:Which of the following is true? __________.

A.The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words

B.Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university

C.The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)

D.The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too

单项选择题