问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

艾滋病是严重危害人类健康与生存的疾病,并且是目前死亡率极高的传染病,它对人类社会的极端危害性表现在:普遍的易感性、威胁的长期性、控制与治疗的困难性、资源的消耗性

向目标人群宣传预防艾滋病知识,是希望改变影响行为的()

A.倾向因素

B.促成因素

C.环境因素

D.强化因素

E.综合因素

答案

参考答案:A

单项选择题 案例分析题

小李在一家私营公司做基层主管已经有三年了,这家公司在以前不是很重视绩效考评,但是依靠自己所拥有的资源,公司发展得很快。去年,公司从外部引进了一名人力资源总监,至此,公司的绩效考评制度才开始建立,公司中的大多数员工也开始知道一些有关员工绩效管理的具体要求。在去年年终考评时,小李的上司要同他谈话,小李很是不安,虽然他对一年来的工作很满意,但是他不知道他的上司对此怎么看。小李是一个比较"内向"的人,除了工作上的问题,他不经常和他的上司来往。在谈话中,上司对小李的表现总体来讲是肯定的,同时,指出了他在工作中需改进的地方。小李也同意那些看法,他知道自己有一些缺点。整个谈话过程是令人愉快的,离开上司办公室时小李感觉不错。但是当小李拿到上司给他的年终考评书面报告时,小李感到震惊,并且难以置信,书面报告写了他许多问题和缺点,而他的成绩和优点只有一点点。小李觉得这样的结果好像有点"不可理喻"。小李从公司公布的"绩效考评规则"上知道,书面考评报告是要长期存档的,这对小李今后在公司的工作影响很大。对此,小李很是不安和苦恼。根据以上资料,回答下列问题:

下列关于绩效反馈面谈的技巧理解错误的是()。

A.绩效反馈面谈的最终目的是改进绩效

B.绩效反馈面谈进行的时间、地点不会影响沟通的效果

C.在反馈面谈中,领导应该鼓励员工多说话,了解员工的想法

D.管理者在进行绩效反馈面谈时应当做到开诚布公,观点要公正,不带偏见

单项选择题

An analysis of workplace trends shows that employee perks, a reliable indicator of job market strength, are beginning to make a comeback. While not as Extravagant as those offered in the late 1990s, companies clearly are shifting their focus from workforce reduction to workforce retention. Firms realize that they require a foundation of experienced, trained, and motivated workers. These employers are improving and/ or adding perks to prevent an exodus of workers that could occur as the economy continues improving. They also may be looking further down the road when severe labor shortages are expected to return.

An analysis of perks offered in today’s workplace shows that many of the 1990s-style benefits, such as game rooms and luxury car leases, have been abandoned. The perks that remain popular with employers and employees are those that help workers stay healthy, career focused, and financially stable. Perhaps the most appreciated are those that help individuals maintain work-life balance.

Work-life balance is just one part of the growing concern companies have about the overall emotional and physical health of their workers. Employees who are stressed out or depressed because they do not feel as if they are giving enough attention to the nonwork aspects of their lives ultimately are unproductive. More and more companies also are learning that workers desire the opportunity to grow professionally in the workplace. HewlettPackard, for instance, has boosted its employee education and development budget by 20%.

Nationwide Insurance, based in Columbus, Ohio, established a career-planning website in 2003. The site provides information on company job opportunities, career development, and an in-house mentoring program. Nationwide also is helping to educate its employees in financial matters, acknowledging that workers distracted by such issues on the job are not giving their full attention to the company’s priorities. It is adding classes and seminars on personal finance issues and 401(k) investments.

Sometimes perks simply are about keeping employee morale elevated. Knowing that an improving economy might prompt valued employees to seek new opportunities, the owner of Ticketcity. com has lavished his best performers with tickets to the Masters golf tournament (锦标赛), access to country clubs, and invitations to a management retreat in Sedona, Ariz.

Moreover, even companies that cannot afford to institute costly perks can find ways to make sure current employees are happy. Doug Dorman, vice president of human resources for the Greenville (S.C.) Hospital System explains that there is a definite sense of urgency when it comes to employee retention, knowing that labor shortages are returning. Dorman notes, however, that they have not focused on perks, "but rather on creating a culture of recognition and appreciation. Employees stay when they have good two-way communication with management and are truly appreciated and recognized for their contributions.

According to the text, the return of perks is mostly because ()

A. improve professional skills of employees

B. elevate the morale of the workforce

C. achieve the balance between work and life

D. keep qualified workers stay in the company