问题 单项选择题

下列各组辅料中,同时具有稀释剂、干粘合剂的作用是:

A.糊精、微晶纤维素

B.淀粉、糊精

C.乳糖、沉降碳酸钙

D.羧甲基纤维素钠、微晶纤维素

E.羧甲基纤维素钠、淀粉

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《小品建筑》,完成答题。(9分)

小品建筑

①小品,是一种文体的名称,凡属随笔、杂感、散文一类的小文章统称为小品。“小品建筑”是借用文体“小品”之名,专指那些小而简的建筑。

②中国古代建筑与世界其他地区的古代建筑相比,有它鲜明的特点:除了以木构架为主要的结构体系以外,建筑的群体性也是重要特点之一。中国古代建筑的群体性表现为一个建筑往往是由许多单幢建筑组合而成的,从老百姓的住宅到皇帝宫殿莫不如此。明清两代紫禁城中的太和殿,作为当时地位最重要、规模最大的建筑也就是一幢平面为长方形、内部也没有分割的单层大殿。然而,就是这些简单的单幢建筑组合成紫禁城这个建筑群体。

③这些建筑群体除了有连成一体的殿堂、廊屋、门楼等,还有不少形形色色的相对独立的小建筑与之相配。例如,一座宫殿、一组寺院或者坛庙,甚至大型的住宅,人们都可以看到在建筑群的最外面往往竖立着牌楼;在建筑群大门的前面立有华表、石狮子;在建筑群的主要殿堂前面排列着香炉、日晷以及龟、鹤等兽像。人们熟悉的 * * 是明清两代皇城的大门,九开间的大殿坐落在高大的城台之上。它的形体已经够宏伟的了,但是还不够,在 * * 前金水河上有几座金水桥,在桥的左右两边又各安放了一尊石雕狮子和一根华表。正是这威武的狮子、高耸的华表,装点了这座气势恢宏的皇城大门。可见,这些小品建筑在整个建筑群中虽然不是主要部分,但确实起着重要的作用。

④自然,所谓小品建筑,只是相对大建筑而言,二者之间并没有明确的界限。例如,在重要建筑群中,作为标态的牌楼应属小品。而一般建筑群的一些院门虽然形体并不大,也有一定的装饰作用,但是,因为这类院门都附在院墙上,并非独立存在,所以不属于小品建筑。中国古代众多的小品建筑都有着特殊的形态和特定的文化内涵,它们在我国古代建筑发展中也是相当有成就的。(有删改)

①[日晷(guǐ)]古代一种利用太阳投射的影子来测定时刻的装置。

小题1:文章开头从一种文体的名称“小品”写起,有什么作用?(2分)

小题2:第②段的说明层次是:先说明___________________________(不超过20个字),再说明___________________________(不超过10个字),最后___________________(不超过15 个宇)(3分)

小题3:阅读下面介绍“宁寿宫”的材料,借助文章中的相关知识,说出“宁寿宫”中哪一个建筑属于“小品建筑”,为什么?(4分)

【链接材料】

北京紫禁城内的宁寿宫,是清代乾隆皇帝准备退位后当太上皇时居住和使用的。这是一组有相当规模的宫殿建筑群。这些建筑的布置很注意显示皇家气魄。主建筑宁寿宫建于单层石台基之上,与皇极殿相接。宁寿宫建筑群的入口是面向南的皇极门,皇极门气宇轩昂。皇极门的南面,立着一座很长的影壁,影壁上有九条用琉璃烧制的巨龙,这就是有名的“九龙壁”。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Robert was born in a small town in England. His father has a farm and can supply him enough money to

finish university where he is studying law. The young man studies hard and hopes to be a famous lawyer.

     Last Monday their term was over. Robert said to his father on the telephone that he was going to travel in

a small country during his summer holiday. His father agreed to his plan and posted some money to him. So

he started four days ago. Their plane landed at the only airport of the country safely. He took a taxi and got to

a hotel in the center of the capital. He felt hungry and tired. So he had a dinner and then a good sleep. This

morning he was all right and was going to visit some places of interest. He met an English visitor while he was

having breakfast and the man told him to be careful of thieves.

     Robert thanked the man and left. But he thought he was smart and strong and he decided to have a try. He

brought a piece of paper and wrote on it, "A pig has stolen my wallet!" Then he put the note into his empty

wallet. After that he put the wallet into a pocket and set off. He did all carefully and hoped to find out who

would steal it.

     "Everything went well, "Robert thought to himself after he had returned to the hotel. He brought out his

wallet and put his money into it again. He had a look at the note. To his surprise, it was rewritten. It said,

"Your uncle has touched your wallet!"

1. Robert can study in the university because            . [ ]

A. he wants to be a lawyer

B. his father is a rich farmer

C. he's smart and strong

D. he keeps his wallet well

2. Robert went to the small country to            . [ ]

A. make fun of the thieves

B. catch some thieves

C. visit the places of interest

D. have a nice meal and a good sleep

3. The English visitor thought            . [ ]

A. there were a lot of thieves in the city

B. Robert could deal with the thieves

C. it was dangerous to travel in the city

D. Robert had to take good care of himself