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病历摘要：54岁男性，患急性心肌梗死，发病5天来一直绝对卧床治疗，自诉便秘，近3天未排便。

急性心肌梗死患者避免便秘和用力排便主要是为了防止：（）

A.心力衰竭

B.心脏破裂

C.心跳骤停

D.脑溢血

E.脑血栓形成

答案

参考答案：A, C

改错题

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分

Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.
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单项选择题

下列发热性疾病中，最常伴寒战的是（）

A.结核病

B.风湿热

C.猩红热

D.败血症

E.布氏菌病
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