问题 阅读理解与欣赏

陈涉世家

司马迁

陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”陈涉太息曰:“嗟乎,燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉!”

二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。

小题1:解释下列句中加点的词。(2分)

会天大雨,道不通,已失期(           )

项燕为楚将,有功,(        )

小题2:下列句中加点的“之”中,意思与课文中“又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中”的“之”的意思相同的一项是(    )(3分)

A.今或闻无罪,二世杀

B.辍耕垄上

C.固以怪

D.然足下卜鬼乎小题3:翻译下面的句子。(4分)

苟富贵,无相忘。_________________________________________________。

今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?

____________________________________________________________________。

小题4:从选文第2段文字中可以分析出陈胜、吴广发动起义的原因,选出正确的一项(   )(2分)

A.发闾左適戍渔阳九百人,屯大泽乡。

B.今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?

C.天下苦秦久矣。 会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。

D.吾闻二世少子也,不当立……项燕为楚将,……楚人怜之。小题5:从选文第1段的记述中可以看出陈涉是怎样的一个人?(3分)

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:揣度、推测。(2)屡次,多次。

小题2:B

小题3:(1)如果(有谁)荣华富贵了,可别忘了(大家)。(2)如今逃跑(抓了回来)也是死,起来造反也是死,同样是死,倒不如为国家而死,这样行吗?(每小题2分)

小题4:C

小题5:出身雇农,不满现状(1分),有远人抱负的人。(1分)

小题1:

题目分析:先要大致了解全文的内容,弄清句子的意思,根据句意和对文言常用词的掌握来判断字词义。“数”是多义词,“度”是古今异义,解释时要注意辨析词义和用法的变化,根据语境判断字词义。

小题2:

题目分析:先准确判断例句中加点词的含义,再根据各选句的意思结合对文言常用词的积累来判断字词义,注意辨析词义和用法的变化,进行比较。B句与例句中的“之”含义相同,都当动词。

小题3:

题目分析:根据文章的语境,了解句子大意,准确理解关键字词,比如“苟”“富贵”“亡”“等”“举”“死国”,翻译后疏通语句。所学课文,做过翻译练习要加强记忆,可直接写出译句。

小题4:

题目分析:C句说到起义的根本原因,即秦朝长期的压迫和面临的处境,所以选此项。

小题5:

题目分析:根据陈胜鼓动宣传和设计策划情节,从“志向”“勇气”“谋略”几个方面概括人物形象。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The Chinese-born American architect Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most creative architects of our times.

He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.

     Ieoh Ming Pei was born in Guangzhou, China on April 26, 1917. His father was a famous banker. In 1935,

at the age of 17, he came to the United States to study architecture at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

In 1942, he entered the Harvard Graduate School of Design.

     In 1964, Jacqueline Kennedy selected Pei to design the Kennedy library. After that he became well-known

all of the world. People named it one of the Ten Best Buildings in the United States. In 1968, Pei started work

on the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art, in Washington D.C.. Over one million people visited the

building during its first 50 days in existence.

     Following the East Wing project Pei's fame has continued to grow widely. In 1983, French President

commissioned (委任) Pei to help make the Louvre more modern. Ten years later, the completion of Pei's glass

pyramid at the Louvre created a new historic landmark for Paris. Pei described it as, "the greatest challenge

and greatest accomplishment of my career." At Fragrant Hill, a 300-room hotel in the Chinese capital, Pei has

attempted to bring to his native China his often-quoted "third way of making buildings." Avoiding both a

complete copying of traditional Chinese motifs (特色) as well as the modernism of the West, Pei has managed,

at Fragrant Hill, to make one of his most eloquent (有说服力的) statements.

     Pei has designed nearly 50 projects in the United States and abroad. About half of these projects have won

major awards. Pei has been awarded the highest honors from nations over the world. In 1990, Pei was

awarded the Medal of Freedom by President George Bush for his contributions to world peace and service to

the US government.

1. Which is the right order of the events of Ieoh Ming Pei?

    a. Pei started work on the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art, in Washington DC.

    b. Ieoh Ming Pei entered the Harvard Graduate School of Design.

    c. The completion of Pei's glass pyramid at the Louvre created a new historic landmark for Paris.

    d. Ieoh Ming Pei was selected to design the Kennedy library.

    e. Ieoh Ming Pei was born in Guangzhou.

    f. Pei was awarded the Medal of Freedom by President George Bush.

    g. Ieoh Ming Pei came to Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    h. French President commissioned Pei to help make the Louvre more modern. [ ]

A. e-g-d-b-a-h-c-f

B. e-g-b-d-a-h-c-f

C. e-g-b-d-h-a-c-f

D. e-g-b-d-a-h-f-c

2. The underlined word "incorporate" can be replaced by _____. [ ]

A. divide

B. combine

C. separate

D. part

3. It was _____ that Ieoh Ming Pei became world-famous. [ ]

A. after the completion of Pei's glass pyramid at the Louvre

B. after he designed East Wing of the National Gallery of Art, in Washington DC

C. after he designed the Kennedy library

D. after he designed the Fragrant Hill

4. _____ is an excellent building that shows both the traditional Chinese motifs and the modernism of the West. [ ]

A. Fragrant Hill

B. Pei's glass pyramid at the Louvre

C. The East Wing of the National Gallery of Art

D. Kennedy library

5. We can infer that about _____ of Ieoh Ming Pei's projects have won major awards.[ ]

A. 50

B. 15

C. 25

D. 35

填空题