问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文段,完成后面题目。

(一) 秋 水 (12分)

秋水时至,百川灌河。泾流之大,两涘渚崖之间,不辩牛马。于是焉,河伯欣然自喜,以天下之美为尽在己。顺流而东行,至于北海。东面而视,不见水端。于是焉,河伯始旋其面目,望洋向若而叹曰:“野语有之曰:‘闻道百,以为莫己若’者,我之谓也。且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻,而轻伯夷之义者,始吾弗信;今我睹子之难穷也,吾非至于子之门,则殆矣。吾长见笑于大方之家。”

小题1: 下列各组句子中,加点词语意思相同的一项是(    )(3分)

A.河伯始旋面目/妻献疑曰

B.望洋向而叹曰/以为莫己

C.河伯欣自喜/则何时而乐耶

D.秋水至/山间之四也小题2: 把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(3分)

“闻道百,以为莫己若”者,我之谓也。

                                           

小题3:河伯的说话首先引用俗语“闻道百,以为莫己若“批评自己的□□□□;再说自己曾经不相信“少仲尼之闻,而轻伯夷之义者”批评自己的□□□□;然后,河伯认为自己的浅陋将长久地被大方之家耻笑,也就是成语 “□□□□”之意。(3分)

小题4:下列对选文内容的理解,不正确的一项是(    )(3分)

A.这篇寓言故事说明了个人的见识是有限的,大小是相对的,告诫人们不能囿于见闻而骄傲自大。

B.河伯之所以欣然自喜,是因为“闻道百,以为莫己若”者。

C.河伯从眼前的对比中,发现了自己并不是“天下第一”, 自叹不如,可见他有自知之明。

D.宇宙无限,人的认识和作用因为受客观限制是有限的,因此,人不能自满自足,要不断开拓进取。

答案

小题1:  A

小题2: “听到了上百条道理,便认为天下再没有谁能比得上自己”的,说的就是“我”这样的人了。(“闻道”1分;“若”1分;语意连贯1分)

小题3: 狂妄自大(1分)  盲目自大(1分)  贻笑大方(1分)

小题4: B

小题1:

题目分析:B项中若字分别解释为:古代指海神;如同、好像。C相中的然字分别解释为:……的样子;表转折连词。D相中的时字分别解释为:时令;季节。

小题2:

题目分析:此题考查学生的阅读理解和翻译能力,要求学生多读文章,掌握文意,尤其是重点词的翻译。翻译这一句时要注意第一句注意“闻道”“百”等词。

小题3:

题目分析:注意横最好是“四字成语”读懂文言文,方可能从中提炼出意思相近的成语。

小题4:

题目分析:B项:因为它为自己泾流之大的雄伟而骄傲自满。

阅读理解

Dear Carol,

I wear braces (牙箍) and I know I look just terrible in them. Is there anything I can do to improve my appearance until they come off?

Connie N.

Philadelphia, PA

Dear Connie,

Start by thinking about how good you are going to look when your braces come off. If you are negative about your appearance, people will pick that up right away about you. In the meantime there are several things that you can do to lift your spirits:

Change your hairstyle. Be sure to get a good cut so that the shape of your hair will be flattering to your face and also good for your type of hair (fine, thick, straight, curly, etc.) Choose a hairstyle that draws attention away from your face. Hair pulled back into a pony-tail or into a ball on top or slightly off-center can be attractive and practical for this purpose.

Keep skin clean. If you choose to wear makeup(化妆品), it should look natural. Blusher(腮红) and lip gloss(润唇膏) in light tones of peach or pink are best.

Be well-groomed(打扮). Neatness really counts. People see a total look about you before they ever become aware of your braces. And first impressions are lasting ones!

68. Why did Connie write to Carol?

A. Because she really cared about her clothes.

B. Because she cared much about her appearance.

C. Because her teeth were not good.

D. Because she didn’t know how to make up.

69. Carol’s idea about one’s appearance is that ___________.

A. change your hairstyle and you will look beautiful

B. wear your make-up and you will look good

C. neatness is not important

D. if you yourself don’t think you look smart, neither will people

70. Carol tries to let Connie know that ___________.

A. the deepest impressions one leaves on others is the first ones

B. spirits are important when we talk about one’s appearance

C. there are some practical ways to draw people’s attention away from where you don’t feel good 

D. all of the above

71. The underlined word “count” means “___________” in the last paragraph.

A. say numbers in order        B. be of importance           C. not include        D. be accepted

单项选择题