问题 改错题

关于科技革命对不同国家和地区的影响是众说纷纭,阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 第一次工业革命为满足工业生产的需要,以英国为首的主要资本主义国家在世界范围内抢占商品市场,强占原料产地,倾销工业品,将亚、非、拉广大地区纳入资本主义体系。中国地大物博,资源丰富,而清政府政治腐败,经济落后,军备废弛,资本主义国家把侵略矛头指向中国,给中国带来了巨大影响

材料二  1785年,一个使用瓦特蒸汽机的纺纱厂率先建成。很快,蒸汽机在棉纺织业、毛纺织业、采矿业、冶金业、造纸业、印刷业、陶瓷业等工业部门都得到了广泛的应用。其中的蒸汽船只和蒸汽机车就是工程师们对交通问题的最好回答,利物浦和曼彻斯特之间修建的第一条铁路开始运行,铁路线的扩建使工业获得了新的动力。大批量生产的时代开始了,英国走上了世界第一工业国的道路。

正对上面两段材料中的不同说法,请你选择一个进行评述。

(要求:选择一人的观点展开评论;观点明确,史论结合。)

答案

材料一观点:工业革命间接的给中国人民带来灾难。(5分)

评述:英国最早完成了工业革命,生产力迅速发展,需要广阔的海外市场和原料来源地,于是在1840年,发动了鸦片战争,迫使中国签订了丧权辱国的《南京条约》,使中国开始沦为半殖民半封建国家。(8分)

材料二观点:工业革命使英国走上了世界第一工业强国的道路。(5分)

评述:工业革命大大发展了英国生产力,使英国资产阶级力量壮大,英国逐步进入大机器生产时代,交通工具更加便利,随之,英国不断的对外扩张,成为最大的殖民国家和世界最强的国家,号称日不落帝国,随着工业革命的完成,海外市场的不断扩大,英国成为世界上第一个工业国家。(8分)

本题考查的是工业革命的影响。材料一观点:工业革命间接的给中国人民带来灾难。评述:英国最早完成了工业革命,生产力迅速发展,需要广阔的海外市场和原料来源地,于是在1840年,发动了鸦片战争,迫使中国签订了丧权辱国的《南京条约》,使中国开始沦为半殖民半封建国家。材料二观点:工业革命使英国走上了世界第一工业强国的道路。评述:工业革命大大发展了英国生产力,使英国资产阶级力量壮大,英国逐步进入大机器生产时代,交通工具更加便利,随之,英国不断的对外扩张,成为最大的殖民国家和世界最强的国家,号称日不落帝国,随着工业革命的完成,海外市场的不断扩大,英国成为世界上第一个工业国家。

选择题
阅读理解

Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed he had a special talent for athletics (田径). He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.

     In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. Some people think that this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.

     In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.

     Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. Later, he became a professional athlete. To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses.

     In 1960 somebody broke Jesse's last world record. In 1980 Jesse died.

小题1:Jesse Owens was born in _____in the USA.

A. Alabama    B. Cleveland    C. Ohio    D. Michigan

小题2:Jesse showed he was very good at ______ when he was at school.

A.basketball

B.swimming

C.athletics

D.shooting小题3:Jesse's first world record was for the ______.

A.running

B.relay race

C.high jump

D.long jump小题4:He won ______ gold medals in 1936 in the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.

A.two

B.four

C.six

D.eight