问题 写作题

作文

阅读下面的文字,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

有一家人生活很贫困,一位富有的女士很想帮助他们。一天,这家人的邻居去找那位女士,劝她不要管他们,因为他们是在装穷。这个邻居说:“这家的孩子天天都能吃上美味的食物。” 

当天中午,富有的女士去拜访那家人。她刚要叫门就听到屋里有人说话,一个小女孩说:“今天你要吃酱肉吗?”另一个女孩答道:“不,今天我想吃烤鸡。”听完这番话,女士敲了一下门,然后走了进去。她看到两个小女孩坐在桌前,而桌子上只有几片薄薄的干面包,两个冰凉的土豆和一罐水。那位女士询问这到底是怎么回事。这家人说,他们把这点可怜的食物想象成各种各样的美食,一个小女孩说:“当您把面包当作水果饼时、面包就会变得非常可口。”“如果把面包当成冰淇淋的话,它会更加美味。”另一个小女孩说。 

读了上述材料,你有怎样的感触?请自选角度,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

要求:文体特征鲜明,不得宿构,所写内容不得脱离材料含意和范围。

答案

这是一则材料作文,根据材料可以立意为(1)尊重事实(让事实说话) (2)乐观是快乐之源 (3)美好的心态孕育快乐 

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阅读理解

Loneliness is all about feeling isolated, but it's actually quite common. In general, there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. It is the most common type but usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, such as, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is chronic (the opposite of “temporary”). Being the most severe, it usually lasts for more than two years and is often connected with serious illnesses.
An important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts. Through social contacts, we get emotional support and guidance from our parents and teachers and share similar interests and activities with our friends. However, some lonely people almost make no contacts with people around them and feel apart from those who they supposedly know well. They just see themselves as outsiders. On the other hand, some lonely people may have enough social contacts, but they rarely enjoy the contacts and question their popularity, thinking of themselves as someone powerless. So loneliness is closely related to the quality of those social relationship in addition to the quantity.
Loneliness is tough, but something can be done to cope with it. First, take time to accept that you are suffering from loneliness. Then, contact your old friends or visit relatives to spend quality time with others. Besides, pick up a hobby to reduce your feelings of loneliness, such as taking up needle work, joining craft classes, or attending lectures. You can also beat loneliness by volunteering at a nursing home, hospital, church or pet rescue organization. This not only helps you get in touch with people from all walks of life, but also makes you feel good about yourself. In a word, if you take a correct attitude towards loneliness and get involved with people around you, you are sure to get over it.
Loneliness
Loneliness is quite common.
Ⅰ.    1  
●Temporary loneliness: disappearing quickly and requiring    2  
●Situational loneliness: resulting from some particular situation,    3   and
lasting not more than one year
   4  : lasting more than two years and being connected with serious illnesses
Ⅱ. An important factor in loneliness:    5  
●Lack social relationship quantity: feeling disconnected with others
treating themselves as    6  
●Lack    7  : questioning their popularity
treating themselves as powerless people
Ⅲ.    8   for lonely people
●Face the problem and accept it
●Contact    9   for quality time
●Pick up hobbies
   10  
Taking a correct attitude and getting involved with others, people are sure to get over loneliness.