问题 选择题

图甲表示“2010年我国东部沿海某特大城市人口出生率和死亡率的柱状图”,图乙为“我国不同阶段人口增长状况图”。读图,回答下列各题。

小题1:图甲所示城市人口自然增长状况最接近图乙中的

A.Ⅰ阶段

B.Ⅱ阶段

C.Ⅲ阶段

D.Ⅳ阶段小题2:该城市在今后应

①加强老年人的社会保障工作 ②制定鼓励生育政策,提高生育率 

③大量吸纳农村剩余劳动力   ④适当调整生育政策,提高少年儿童比例

A.①③

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

答案

小题1:B 

小题2:B

题目分析:

小题1:读图甲,根据图中的数值判断,该城市属于人口增长模式的低低低“三低”模式,读图乙,根据数值判断,Ⅰ阶段是高高低模式,A错。Ⅱ阶段是低低低模式,B对。Ⅲ阶段是高低高模式,C错。Ⅳ阶段是高低高模式,D错。

小题2:该城市是我国的某城市,属于现代型人口增长模式,人口老龄化问题较重,所以今后应加强老年人的社会保障工作,①对。我国的人口自然增长率现在较低,但人口基数大,人口总数增长快,所以仍需坚持计划生育政策,不能提高生育率,②错。大量吸纳农村剩余劳动力,不能解决老龄化问题,③错。适当调整生育政策,提高少年儿童比例,可以缓解老龄化严重,社会福利保障不完善的矛盾,④对。所以B对。A、C、D错。

完形填空
We have no idea about  1 men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways    2  the history.
For example, in many history books it is  3   that people who lived three thousand years ago 4 salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt(埃及), salt 5  keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies  6 decay.(腐烂)
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was   7  to have broken the   8 . if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into   9  . Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century   10  stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took   11  than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be   12  punished(惩罚).
Salt was very  13  on the dinner table of a king. It was always put   14 the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt   15 less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
小题1:
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
小题2:
A.throughoutB.thoughtC.thoughD.although
小题3:
A.sayB.reportedC.recordedD.reading
小题4:
A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.have eaten
小题5:
A.used toB.was used toC.was usedD.used
小题6:
A.offB.fromC.onD.out
小题7:
A.thinkB.considerC.thoughtfulD.thought
小题8:
A.lawB.glassC.computerD.time
小题9:
A.poolB.hillC.prisonD.river
小题10:
A.becauseB.because ofC.byD.as
小题11:
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.most
小题12:A. serious    B. bad       C. terrible         D seriously
小题13:
A.importantB.necessaryC.cleverD.cheerful
小题14:A. in the front of B behind  C. in front of     D. before
小题15:
A.whenB.asC.howeverD.while
单项选择题