问题 材料分析题

某中学学生赵某参加学校七年级五班新生入学体检。做胸透时,医生发现她身上有一处阴影,赵某解释说她在衣服上制了一个卡子。同班男同学陈某好奇地问:“什么,她肚子里有小孩?”赵某气愤地说:“什么有小孩啊?我在衣服上制了一个卡子,你别乱讲。”陈某大声嚷道:“有,就是有,我这就给五班同学说去。”随即,陈某便把这件事告诉了五班的同学。到下午放学时,关于赵某怀孕的事在校内传得沸沸扬扬,赵某和其家人异常气愤。受此事影响,赵某再也无法正常上学。

(1)陈某的行为是一种什么行为?有什么危害?陈某对其行为负有什么责任?

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(2)赵某应通过什么途径解决此事?

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答案

(1)陈某的行为是侵犯他人名誉权的违法行为,这种行为不仅践踏他人的人格尊严,而且混淆是非,既不尊重他人,贬低他人人格,使他人名誉受损,又不尊重自己,损害自己形象。是不道德行为和侵权行为。

(2)可以依法向人民法院提起诉讼,要求侵害者停止侵害,消除影响,恢复名誉。如因非法侵害造成财产和精神损害,非法侵害者还要承担相应的赔偿责任。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Every day, life is made and lost. Every day, life goes on. Every day we experience some of the most important parts of life and may not even realize it: love, generosity, and perseverance. These values aren’t just important to us; they make the world what it is.

Scientists say that gravitaional(重力的)force makes the world turn, but some people say that love makes it go round. Love can be found anywhere: in families, friends, even complete strangers. Even if you can’t see it, you know it’s there.

Love may connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity? Whether after a national disaster, or a school fund-raiser, one thing is certain----it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether it’s a large or small act, it makes a difference. Sometimes, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance.

Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing an essay, these are all finished with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever we want. It is what helps scientists to discover cures for diseases, and athletes to become champions.

There is an infinite(无穷的) number of things we value, but without love, generosity and perseverance, we just don’t think that our life or the world would be the way it is.

1. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.

A. the world              B. gravitational force

C. value                    D. experience

2. To be generous, the author thinks________.

A. you needn’t make efforts                    B. you should be qualified

C. you should give all you have        D. you will find it good to give

3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Perseverance is the only thing that can halp us to achieve success.

B. People don’t understand the life they are experiencing at all.

C. We can find love in complete strangers sometimes.

D. What the world is like depends on gravity and love.

4. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Success and Failure                    B. Three Values

C. Endless Love                          D. Life Full of Hope