问题 单项选择题

没有一个宗教命题能够通过观察或实验而被验证为真。所以无法知道任何宗教命题的真实性。 为了合乎逻辑地推出上述结论,需要假设下面哪一项为前提

A.如果一个命题能够通过观察或实验能被证明为真,则其真实性是可以知道的

B.只凭观察或实验无法证实任何命题的真实性

C.只要知道一个命题的真实性,需要通过观察或实验证明它为真

D.人们是通过信仰来认定宗教命题的真实性

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 因果联系假设题。题干推理是:不能被验证斗无法知道真实性。C项是其逆否命题。知道真实性→需要验证。补充这个假言三段论推理的大前提,即“只要知道一个命题的真实性,需要通过观察或实验证明它为真”,题干推理就成立。因此,C是题干推理的假设。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     "Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please." Said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim's first experience with

an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.

     "Kim." Began Bill Williams."I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for

your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your

suggestions."

     "But," replied Kim."I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams."

     "I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and

introduce new ideas. I need more input from you-more feedback on how things are going. I don't need a"yes

man". You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine."

     "But," said Kim. "I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to

do."

     "I'm not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions. I

employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to

me."

     "Yes, I see. I'm not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say. Bill."

     "Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an

idea with me." "Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will… Bill." 。

1. Kim is the sort of employee who ______.

A. does not speak out his own ideas.

B. is not devoted to the job.

C. laughs too much over work.

D. can not finish his work on time.

2. The word "presumptuous" in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to"______.".

A. full of respect

B. too confident and rude.

C. lacking in experience

D. too shy and quiet

3. From this passage we can learn that ______.

A. Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetings

B. the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to do

C. the manager is pleased with Kim's hard work and his suggestions

D. Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessment

不定项选择