问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

送检CSF标本,外观呈肉眼红色,什么情况下应当怀疑血液是大脑出血而不是穿刺损伤引起的()

A.液体内有血凝块

B.红细胞存在数量多

C.血液在所有试管中均匀分布,上清液为黄色

D.标本表面有一层薄膜

E.红细胞皱缩

答案

参考答案:C

解析:蛛网膜下腔出血与穿刺出血的鉴别:后者在留取三管标本时,第一管为血性,以后两管颜色逐渐变淡,红细胞计数结果也依次减少,经离心后上清液呈无色透明,隐血试验阴性。当蛛网膜下腔或脑室出血时,三管呈全部呈现均匀红色,离心后上清液显淡红色或黄色,隐血试验阳性。

解答题
完形填空

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)

A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”

“Well,” the farmer said, “but they小题1:_____________________ (be) very expensive.” The boy 小题2: _____________________ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog?”

“Sure. I have six dogs. You小题3: ________________________ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy’s eyes小题4:____________________________ (dance) with happiness.

But the boy saw another little dog小题5:___________________________ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best 小题6: _________________________ (catch) up with the others…

“I went that one,” the boy said, 小题7: ____________________________ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She 小题8: _________________________ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her?” he said kindly.

Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) 小题9: _____________________ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I can’t walk very well myself, I 小题10: ____________________________ (understand) her. So we will be good friends.”