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男性,45岁,平素体健,上午田间喷洒农药后感头晕、恶心、呕吐、多汗,自以为中暑而“放痧”治疗无好转,下午出现意识不清而就诊。查体:浅昏迷状态,多汗,双侧瞳孔针尖样大小,两肺听诊可闻及较多湿啰音,可见肌束颤动,双侧病理征(-)。

就诊时患者出现双肺布满湿啰音,考虑肺水肿,首选的治疗药物是()

A.阿托品

B.毛花苷C

C.吗啡

D.呋塞米

E.硝普钠

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Kitesurfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didn't get popular until the end of last century. It is

also known as kiteboarding, and in some European countries as flysurfing. Kitesurfing works through wind

power (动力) by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.

     At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. Now it is becoming easier and safer because of

the safer kite design. For an able and strong person, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sport,

just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. It has become more and more popular.

                                               

     Compared with other water sports, kitesurfing is easier to learn. A beginner can understand how to operate

the kite with 5-10 hours of training. And anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. It is not expensive to get the

equipment for kitesurfing, which costs $1,000 to 82,500. Training lessons range from $200 to $500 for two

or three hours.

     With the development of its equipment progress, kitesurfing is becoming even safer. After some training,

you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling. With the rising popularity of kitesurfing, most major

seaside cities have kitesurfing clubs. In China, Xiamen is the only place that has the kitesurfing club, which

provides professional kitesurfing training and equipments.

1. Kitesurfing has a history of about _____ years.

A. 30

B. 50

C. 100

D. 130

2. _____ is mentioned in the passage as the power of kitesurfing.

A. Water

B. Wind

C.The sun

D. The kite

3. The underlined word "range" in the passage means "_____" in Chinese.

A. 在……范围内变动

B. 按……顺序排列

C. 向 ……方向延伸

D. 根据……归类

4. The most important reason for the popularity of kitesurfing is that _____.

A. its price is getting lower and lower

B. more and more people are enjoying its excitement

C. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer

D. all people can learn and take part in it

5. The main idea of this passage is about _____.

A. the way of operating kitesurfing

B. the progress of kitesurfing equipment

C. the history of kitesurfing in China

D. the development of kitesurfing

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