问题 单项选择题

设计概算一般应当控制在批准的()之内。

A.投资控制额

B.施工图预算

C.招标控制价

D.施工合同总价

答案

参考答案:A

解析:本题考核投资控制有关指标的含义、相互关系及其作用。应注意项目不同建设阶段的投资指标及其控制目标是不同的,按照建设程序,投资控制的指标大致依次是投资估算、设计概算、施工图预算、招标控制价、施工合同价等,前一个阶段确定的投资指标应当作为后一个阶段投资控制的目标,即不能超过前一个阶段确定的指标值。备选答案中A、B、C、D依次是项目可行性研究、施工图设计、施工招标、施工合同签订等环节的投资指标,结合建设程序的理解,不难分析出,正确的答案为A。设计概算是在初步设计基础上编制的,此时工作在建设程序中靠前,施工图设计、施工招标、施工合同签订都是这一阶段之后的工作,也还没有施工图预算、招标控制价、施工合同总价等指标,因此也不可能与设计概算比较。

阅读理解

Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spent most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games.

A recent survey found that in the US children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.

One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these shills when sitting alone at a computer.

Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.

Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, _______________.

Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted(成瘾). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!

This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.

小题1:Children of 8 to 12 in the US spent at least _____ hours a week playing video games.

A.13

B.16

C.28

D.50小题2:How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five小题3:Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 5?

A.they might become ill

B.they might lose their friends

C.they might stop playing games

D.they might get lower grades at school小题4:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?

A.Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.

B.Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.

C.Childhood is a time of fun and games.

D.Children should learn how to get along with others

填空题