问题 解答题

某学校一个生物科技兴趣小组的几位同学,通过对一个稻田生态系统的观察,发现稻田里主要的生物有:水稻、昆虫、青蛙、捕虫的小鸟等.他们绘制出了该稻田生态系统示意图.请结合所学知识回答:

(1)图中所含食物链有______条.

(2)此生态系统的______沿食物链和食物网流动.

(3)生态系统中的生产者进行光合作用,其产物是______.

(4)在水稻播种前应当测定种子的发芽率.重复测3次,取3次的______作为测定结果.

(5)在昼夜温差较大的地区,通常水稻的产量较高,请你分析原因:______.

答案

(1)食物链反映的是生产者与消费者之间吃与被吃这种关系的,所以食物链中不应该出现分解者和非生物部分.食物链的正确写法是:生产者→初级消费者→次级消费者…注意起始点是生产者,箭头指向消费者.图中的食物链有:水稻→昆虫→鸟;水稻→昆虫→青蛙.因此共有2条食物链.

(2)在生态系统中,如水稻→昆虫→青蛙,昆虫吃水稻,水稻进行光合作用储存的物质和能量就进入了昆虫的体内,青蛙吃昆虫,昆虫体内储存的物质和能量就到了青蛙的体内.因此物质能量就是沿着食物链和食物网流动的.

(3)绿色植物通过叶绿体,利用光能,把二氧化碳和水转化成储存能量的有机物,并且释放出氧气的过程,叫做光合作用.生产者是指能进行光合作用,为植物自身、消费者、分解者提供有机物(食物)和氧气的绿色植物.因此生态系统中的生产者进行光合作用,其产物有机物和氧气.
(4)种子的发芽率是指发芽的种子数占供检测的种子数的百分比.由于抽测带一定的偶然性,为了避免测试的误差,提高可信度.一般取测试次数的平均值作为测试结果.因重复测3次,故应该取3次的实验的平均值作为测定结果.

(5)在昼夜温差较大的地区,白天气温高光合作用旺盛制造的有机物多,到了夜间气温降得比较低的可有效地抵制水稻的呼吸作用,减少因为呼吸作用对有机物的消耗,使有机物得到更多地积累,从而提高水稻的产量.

故答案为:

(1)2;

(2)物质和能量;

(3)有机物和氧气;

(4)平均值;

(5)白天温度高,光合作用制造的有机物多;晚上温度低,呼吸作用消耗的有机物少.

完形填空
I used to be the messiest person alive. Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen. Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed at hand. It’s just a matter of being organized. Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary. It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for your self.
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time. All that does is to delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible. You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not turn away from it or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not least, you should never abandon things mid-project. It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself. Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don’t be afraid of organization. The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills necessary to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way. It pays to be organized, after all.
.Title: Tips on how to be (1) __________ in your life
Tips
Details
(2) _________
(3) _______ down your plan.
◆List everything you need.
◆List (4) _______ you will follow.
To make your plan happen.
Prepare three (5) _______ ways to carry out your plan.
 
To (6) _______ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work.
(7) _______ to finish at least part of your plan if not all.
Do everything (8) _______ your own time-frame.
To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results.
Do one thing at once.
Stick to the order of your plan.
To save your interest, motivation and energy.
Finish what you have started.
 
To get your plan (9) ________ out thoroughly.
(10) ___________
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.
多项选择题