问题 解答题
如图,矩形ABCD和梯形BEFC所在平面互相垂直,BECF且BE<CF,∠BCF=
π
2
AD=
3
,EF=2.
(1)求证:AE平面DCF;
(2)设
AB
BE
=λ(λ>0)
,当λ取何值时,二面角A-EF-C的大小为
π
3
答案

(1)BECF,ABCD且BE∩AB=B,FC∩CD=C,∴面ABE面CDF

又AE⊂面ABE,∴AE面CDF

(2)∵∠BCF=

π
2
,且面ABCD⊥面BEFC,∴FC⊥面ABCD

以C为坐标原点,以CB,CD,CF分别为x,y,z轴建系,设BE=m,由

AE
BE
=λ得AB=λm,

A(

3
,λm,0),E(
3
,0,m),F(0,0,m+1),D(0,λm,0)

平面AFE法向量

n
=(λ,
3
3
λ),又∵CD⊥面CEF

CD
=(0,λm,0)是平面CEF的一个法向量,

cos

π
3
=
|
CD
n
|
|
CD
||
n
|
,即λ=
3
2

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Dessert house

    We have three kinds of desserts: small, medium and large. A small dessert with strawberries, bananas and

ice cream is 10 RMB. A medium dessert with apples, tomatoes and cheese is 12 RMB. A large dessert with

pears, potatoes and ice cream is 15 RMB.

    Welcome to our house.

Noodle House

    We have some great specials. Special 1 is chicken and cabbage noodles, and the large bowl is just 4 RMB

and the small 2 RMB. Special 2 is mutton and carrot noodles, and the large bowl is only 5 RMB and the small

2.5 RMB. Special 3 is beef and potato noodles. The large bowl is 4 RMB and the small 2 RMB. Special 4 is

tomato and egg noodles. The large bowl is only 3 RMB and the small 1.5 RMB. Large drink is only 5 RMB.

And all the fruits are free. 

    Come and get your noodles today!

1. How many kinds of desserts does Dessert House have? [ ]

A. three

B. two

C. one

D. four

2. If you have 30 RMB and you can buy            kind(s) of desserts. [ ]

A. three

B. two

C. one

D. four

3. Today we order a large dessert, two small bowls of mutton and carrot noodles and a large bowl of

     tomato and egg noodles. We need to pay            RMB. [ ]

A. 26

B. 20

C. 23

D. 24

4. Nancy likes dessert very much but she doesn't eat tomatoes or potatoes. She can eat           . [ ]

A. a large dessert

B. a medium dessert

C. a small dessert

D. both A and C

5. Mary wants large bowl and Emma wants a small bowl. They only have 6 RMB and Emma doesn't eat

    eggs or beef. They can eat a large bowl of            noodles and a small bowl of            noodles. [ ]

A. mutton and carrot, tomato and egg

B. chicken and cabbage, mutton and carrot

C. tomato and egg, beef and potato

D. beef and potato, chicken and cabbage

选择题