问题 单项选择题

甲公司于2004年4月6日签发一张汇票给乙公司,到期日为2004年7月6日。乙公司于2004年5月6日向付款人提示承兑,被拒绝。乙公司遂将该汇票背书转让给丙公司。乙公司在此汇票上的背书属于什么性质?

A.回头背书

B.限制背书

C.期后背书

D.附条件背书

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[考点] 背书的分类 背书可依不同的标准作出分类。1、依据背书的目的,背书可分为转;让背书和非转让背书。非转让背书又可分为设质背书和委托背书。转让背书是以转让票据权利为目的的背书。通常的背书均为此种。非转让背书是指以转让权利以外的目的而为的背书。非转让背书依背书的具体目的,又可进一步分为:设质背书(以设定质权担保债权为目的的背书)和委任背书(以委任他人既被背书人代为取款为目的的背书)。2、依据背书效力的不同,可将转让背书分为一般转让背书与特殊转让背书。一般转让背书是指具有完全的“转让力”(权利移转的效力)与“担保力”(权利担保的效力)的背书。特殊转让背书是这两种效力受到不同程度限制的背书,也称限制背书。一般转让背书依其记载事项完全与否分为完全背书和空白背书。特殊转让背书又可进一步分为:附条件背书(我国票据法规定,背书时附条件的,所附条件不具有汇票上的效力)、担保背书、禁止背书的背书、回头背书(以背书人之前的票据债务人为被背书人的背书)和期后背书(期后背书包含两个意义:第一,在票据到期日以后作成的背书,可称为到期日后背书。第二,在作成拒绝付款证书后或在作成拒绝付款证书期限届满后作成的背书,可称为期限后背书)。 在本题中,乙公司在汇票被拒绝提示承兑后将该汇票背书转让给丙公司,这是典型的期后背书,由于限制背书所包含的范围太广,所以选项C是最符合题意的。

单项选择题
完形填空

In some cities , workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don’t consider it unusual . They accept the lifestyle as      36     . Government workers in Washington , D. C. , 37      , frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week . They don’t do this because they have to ; they do it because they       38    to . Workaholism can be a     39     problem . Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else , they      40     have no idea of how to relax ; that is , they might not     41      movies , sports , or other types of entertainment . Most of all , they     42      to sit and do nothing . The lives of workaholics are usually stressful , and this tension(紧张)and worry can cause      43     problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases .     44     , typical workaholics don’t pay much attention to their families . Their marriages may end in      45     as they spend little time with their families .

Is workaholism      46     dangerous ? Perhaps not . There are , certainly , people who work      47     under stress . Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work . They feel     48      is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy . For most workaholics , work and entertainment are the same thing . Their jobs      49     them with a challenge ; this keeps them busy and creative .

50     do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much ? There are several      51     to work . Of course , it provides people with paychecks , and this is important . But it offers     52      financial security . It provides people with self-confidence(自信心); they have a feeling of satisfaction       53    they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I      54     it” . Psychologists (心理学家)claim that their work gives people an identity (自身价值). After they take part in work , they     55     a sense of self and individualism .

36.A.strange                  B.boring                   C.pleasant                 D.normal

37.A.for example           B.on the other hand    C.what’s more           D.after all

38.A.agree                     B.promise                 C.dare                       D.want

39.A.slight                     B.serious                   C.obvious                  D.difficult

40.A.still                        B.probably                C.certainly                D.mostly

41.A.afford                    B.enjoy                     C.watch                    D.allow

42.A.dream                    B.decide                    C.intend                    D.hate

43.A.physical                 B.cultural                  C.social                     D.mental

44.A.Therefore               B.However                C.Anyway                 D.Besides

45.A.happiness               B.silence                   C.failure                   D.surprise

46.A.sometimes              B.always                   C.seldom                   D.hardly

47.A.sadly                     B.differently              C.efficiently              D.slowly

48.A.study                     B.family                   C.life                        D.work

49.A.equip                     B.pack                      C.provide                  D.fill

50.A.When                    B.Why                      C.How                      D.Where

51.A.factors                   B.advantages             C.steps                      D.ways

52.A.no more                 B.more or less            C.no more than          D.more than

53.A.when                     B.before                    C.unless                    D.until

54.A.valued                   B.failed                     C.caught                   D.made

55.A.give                             B.lose                       C.get                        D.need