问题 单项选择题

重力式码头墙后回填的中粗砂适用()进行加固密实。

A.堆载预压法

B.真空预压法

C.深层水泥搅拌法

D.振动水冲法

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

本题考核的是振动水冲法的内容。振动水冲法适用于处理砂土、粉土、粉质黏土、素填土和杂填土等地基,对于处理不排水抗剪强度小于20kPa的饱和黏性土和饱和黄土地基,应通过试验确定其适用性,不加填料的振冲密实法适用于处理黏粒含量不大于10%的中砂、粗砂地基。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The name of Macau comes from the word Magao (A-Ma Temple), which were shrines (圣地)

dedicated to Mazu, a holy sea goddess worshiped by Macau people. It was said that when the Portuguese

people first came here in the middle of sixteenth century, one of the officers asked a fisherman the name

of the land. The man misunderstood the officer's question, and answered "Magao"- the name of A-Ma

Temple in front them.

     Many people wonder how Macau is spelled. Is it "Macao" or"Macau"? Both are actually correct. Macao

is Portuguese, and this is the official spelling backed by Macau SAR Government. Macau is English, that's

how they spell it in the U.S. and other parts of the world. However, most publications use"Macau" as the

preferred spelling.

     Members of the Southern Song Dynasty and some 50,000 followers were the first recorded inhabitants

(居民) of the area, seeking shelter in Macau from invading Mongols in 1277. They were able to defend

their settlements and establish themselves there.

     The Hoklo Boat people were the first to show commercial interest in Macau as a trading center for the

southern provinces. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1643), fishermen migrated to Macau from various

parts of Guangdong and Fujian provinces and built the A-Ma Temple in which they prayed for safety on

the sea.

     Chinese fishermen have been living and working in the Pearl River Delta for more than four thousand

years. The small peninsula and islands that came to be called Macau were first settled by the Portuguese in

the sixteenth century.

     In 1998, Chinese (Cantonese) was given official status and the same legal power as Portuguese, the

official language. The Chinese government assumed sovereignty over Macau on December 20, 1999, ending

329 years of Portuguese rule.

1. We can learn from the text that the name"Macau "______.

A. is named after a sea goddess

B. is first called by the Portuguese

C. is only used in publications

D. is given by a fisherman

2. Which is the correct order of the things that happened in Macau?

a. Portuguese people first came to Macau.

b. The fishermen of Guangdong and Fujian migrated to Macau.

c. The first recorded inhabitants established themselves in Macau.

d. the A-Ma Temple was built in Macau.

A. c, b, d, a

B. d, c, b, a

C. b, c, a, d

D. a, c, b, d

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Both Chinese and Portuguese are official languages in Macau.

B. The A-Ma Temple was built in honour of a holy sea goddess.

C. The inhabitants in Macau mainly made their living by fishing before the 16th century.

D. Macau didn't belong to China until December 20, 1999.

4. Members of the Southern Song Dynasty went to Macau in order to ______.

A. show commercial interest in Macau

B. find a good place for fishing

C. get away from their enemies

D. establish Macau SAR there