按提示填空。（4分）
小说反映社会现实生活的手段，是塑造典型的人物形象。《孔乙己》中的人物孔乙己是一个死要面子、卖弄学问的 形象；《一厘米》中的人物陶影是一个善良、自尊、大度的 形象。《差半车麦秸》中的差半车麦秸是从具有狭隘、自私观念和习气的小生产者成长为一名 。还有从痴迷热爱 转而热衷 的清兵卫。
封建社会下层读书人 当代母亲 勇敢干练的革命战士 葫芦 绘画
题目分析：：这是对文学文体及作家作品的知识考查，要求学生对教材中及课后推荐的名著要点加以了解和识记，尤其是教材中文学文体及作家作品主要的知识点要记牢。这里学生应了解《孔乙己》《一厘米》等有关人物和情节。
| 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出 一个正确答案。 | ||||
| Once there was a king who told some of his people to dig a pond (池子). The king then told his people that one person 1 each family had to bring a glass of milk during the night and put it into the pond. So, by the morning, the pond should be 2 of milk. After 3 the order, everyone went home. As one man prepared his milk, he thought that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just 4 a glass of water and put that into the pond instead. 5 it was dark at night, no one would notice it, so he quickly went and put the water into the pond and 6 home. In the morning, the king went to visit the pond. To his 7 , the pond was only filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyone had the same idea 8 that man. They all thought, "I don't have to waste my milk. Someone else will do it. " Dear friends, when you plan to help poor people or people in trouble, do not think that 9 will take care of it. Instead, it starts with you. If you don't do it, no one else will, so change yourself and make a 10 . | ||||
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