问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(12分)                 范仲淹苦学

二岁而孤,母贫无依,再适长山朱氏。既长知其世家感泣辞母去之南都入学舍。昼夜苦学,五年未尝解衣就寝。或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面。往往馇粥不充,日昃始食,遂大通六经之旨,概然有志于天下。常自高能诵曰:当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。

小题1:解释加点词语在文中的意思(4分)

(1)范仲淹二岁而 孤               

(2)之南都      去        

(3)夜昏怠   或         

(4)以水沃面   辄           

小题2:请在下边句子中需要加标点的地方用“/”标出来(2分)

既 长 知 其 世 家 感 泣 辞 母 去 之 南 都 入 学 舍

小题3:翻译:(2分)

士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。

小题4:概括这段文字大意(2分)

小题5:从这段文字我们可以看出范仲淹哪些可贵品质?(2分)

答案

小题1:(1)幼年丧父谓之孤。(2)离开(3)有时(4)就

小题2:既 长/ 知 其 世 家/ 感 泣 辞 母 /去/ 之 南 都 入 学 舍

小题3:读书人应当在天下人忧之前先忧,在天下人乐之后才乐

小题4:这段文字记叙了范仲淹出身寒微、生活贫苦、刻苦攻读终有所成的事迹。

小题5:从这段文字我们可以看出范仲淹勤奋刻苦、胸怀天下、忧国忧民的可贵品质。

小题1:

题目分析:本题考查对文言实词的理解能力。解题时,要结合语境解释词语,注意通假字、古今异义、词类活用词的解释。

小题2:

题目分析:要把握文言文语句节奏划分三条规律:一、根据文言句子语法结构确定朗读节奏(主、谓、宾)。二、根据发语词、句首的语气词、关联词等虚词或总结性的词语来确定朗读节奏。三、语句倒装之处要停顿。还有一点很重要,那就是必须正确理解文意,因为这是确定文言文停顿节奏的前提

小题3:

题目分析:翻译时注意:士,这儿指读书人;先,在……先;后,在……后。

小题4:

题目分析:考查对文章内容的概括能力。先要把握文章内容,可用叙事写人类文体可用“本文记叙了什么人的什么”的句式来回答。如本题,文中介绍了范仲淹的出身、刻苦学习、志向等内容,因此用这种方法来概括即是“这段文字记叙了范仲淹出身寒微、生活贫苦、刻苦攻读终有所成的事迹”.

小题5:

题目分析:此题考查对文章内容及人物形象的分析能力。解答此类题目,一定要结合原文内容来分析作答。如本题中,从“昼夜苦学,五年未尝解衣就寝。或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面”这些内容,可概括出“他坚韧不拔、矢志不渝、肯于吃苦”的品质,从他“常自高能诵曰:当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”这些内容可概括出他“胸怀天下,忧国忧民”的品质。

考点1:分析概括作者在文中的观点态度。能力层级为分析综合C。

考点2:归纳内容要点,概括中心意思。能力层级为分析综合C。

参考译文:

范仲淹两岁时失去了父亲,母亲贫困没有依靠,改嫁了长山朱氏。他长大后,知道了自己的家庭和身世,感动地哭着辞别母亲,离开到南都,进入学堂,不分日夜地刻苦学习,五年未曾脱过衣服睡觉。有时他发昏疲倦,就用冷水洗脸。他经常连顿稠粥都吃不饱,太阳过午后再次吃饭。他于是博通儒家经典的要义,有慷慨兼济天下的抱负。因此他经常朗诵自己作品中的两句话:“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也!”

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分。)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to   36  in order to pay the high school cost for my brother and me. They don’t act in the   37  ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too   38  for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Lovers’ Day is even more out of   39 .
One day, Mom was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I sat   40  beside her. “Mom, I have a question. Is there   41  between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.
Mom stopped her work and raised her head with   42  in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She   43  her head and continued to sew the quilt.
I was very worried because I thought I had   44  her. I was very regretful and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:
“Susan,” she said   45 , “Look at this thread. Sometimes it   46 , but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and long-lasting. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can   47    be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is   48 .”
I listened carefully but I couldn’t   49  her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned home, they both looked   50 . It seemed both of them had had a serious illness. After they were back, every day in the morning and sunset, my mother helped my father walk   51  on the country road.
“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.
“Susan ,” he said kindly. “To tell you the truth, I just like   52  with your mom.”   53 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and   54 . But from this experience, I understand that love is just   55  in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
小题1:
A.stay upB.rise earlyC.earn moneyD.sleep late
小题2:
A.magicB.romanticC.unbelievableD.attractive
小题3:
A.simpleB.easyC.commonD.unusual
小题4:
A.the questionB.questionC.reachD.control
小题5:
A.carefullyB.silentlyC.certainlyD.happily
小题6:
A.feelingB.loveC.quarrelD.smile
小题7:
A.angerB.pleasureC.surpriseD.happiness
小题8:
A.raisedB.shookC.noddedD.bowed
小题9:
A.hurtB.injuredC.damagedD.harmed
小题10:
A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.regretfullyD.thoughtfully
小题11:
A.happensB.existsC.appearsD.shows
小题12:.
A.everB.oftenC.alwaysD.hardly
小题13:
A.insideB.valuableC.trueD.priceless
小题14:
A.believeB.understandC.acceptD.obey
小题15:
A.quite healthyB.very paleC.fairly redD.much surprised
小题16:
A.continuouslyB.worriedlyC.repeatedlyD.slowly
小题17:
A.livingB.chattingC.walkingD.sitting
小题18:
A.ReadingB.SeeingC.NoticingD.Examining
小题19:
A.fresh rosesB.gold ringC.sweet kissesD.beautiful jewelry
小题20:
A.a threadB.a needleC.the clothD.the cotton
判断题