问题 选择题

下图表示1978~2013年期间,甲、乙、丙、丁四城市人口变动统计情况图(人口迁移差额率为人口迁入与迁出的差额占总人口的比重)。读图,回答下列小题。

小题1:甲曲线所代表的城市

A.人口增长速度日趋缓慢

B.人口总量不断增加

C.人口老龄化日趋严重

D.劳动力日趋紧缺小题2:图中最可能反映上海市人口变动情况的是

A.甲   

B.乙  

C.丙

D.丁

答案

小题1:B 

小题2:D

题目分析:

小题1:通过题文和读图可推出:人口迁移差额率迅速增大,说明迁入甲曲线代表的城市人数在增加,因此A、D错,B对;迁入甲所代表的城市年龄构成一般在15~59岁的比重较大,表明劳动力非常充足,说以C错。

小题2:上海作为中国第一大城市,经济发达,从改革开放后,人口以迁入为主,人口迁移差额率呈上升趋势;随着人民生活水平的提高和生育观念的变化,出生率在不断下降,老年人口在不断增多,死亡率在不断上升,所以人口自然增长率在不断下降。综上所述只有丁正确。

单项选择题

Don’t have time to read anymore Now you can get free, quick literature via email. More than 100,000 people open their email each day to read a chapter of a book, through Chapter-A-Day, an online book club created two years ago. It’s a free email service that provides a short daily reading for busy people, exposing them to literature they may not find on their own, inspiring some to recommit to the reading habit. About 550 public library systems representing over 3,000 branch libraries already have signed up to offer Chapter-A-Day. Via email, participants get about five minutes’ worth of reading every day. After three chapters are emailed, the installments stop, and those who want to keep reading can borrow the book at their public library or purchase it online. Chapter-A-Day has eight free book clubs, and sells thousands of books each month.

Chapter-A-Day started in 1999 when Suzanne Beecher, a lifelong book lover, realized how many of the women who worked part-time for her software development company didn’t have time in their busy lives to read. She decided to type part of a chapter of a book, and send it to her employees through email. The next day she typed a little more, and continued to send literary installments each day. She says she started getting feedback from the staff about how reading made them feel. "They were interested, and realized that, though they didn’t have time in their busy lives for reading, just reading that little bit each day got them back in the habit." Realizing that many other people could benefit, she decided to take the idea even further and start an email "chapter-a-day" book club to help others ease their way back into daily reading. "Reading makes changes in people’s lives," Beecher says.

Pat Dempsey, a librarian at a public library in Ohio, has found Chapter-A-Day helps her library clients get back in the habit of reading. "It’s a different way to get people hooked on hooks," she says.

The passage was written in ().

A. 1999

B. 2000

C. 2001

D. 2002

多项选择题