问题 综合

读下面材料,回答问题。(18分)

材料一 《中国老龄事业发展十一五规划》中提到,从现在开始到2030年的25年,是我国应对人口老龄化的战略准备期。25年准备期这个概念,是相对2030年到2050年人口老龄化最严峻时期而言的。到那个时候,人口老龄化程度将超过30%,解决老龄化问题的难度将更大。

材料二 2005年,中国出生婴儿平均男女比例118∶100。目前我国男女性别比已经达到了116.9,这也意味着未来的20年内,平均每年处于结婚年龄的男性要比女性多出120万人左右。

 

(1)以上材料反映出我国人口发展存在________ 和____________________问题。(4分)

(2)我国提前进入老龄化社会,而且老龄化速度较任何国家都快,这是我国实行________政策的必然结果,如何应对老龄化问题,试据我国实际情况提出合理化建议。(6分)

(3)目前我国性别比例严重失调,会造成哪些影响?为平衡性别比例,你认为可采取哪些措施?(8分

答案

(1)老龄化(速度快) (2分)  性别比例失调(2分)

(2)计划生育(2分)  提高老年人退休年龄;完善养老保障体系;关心照顾老人,弘扬尊老爱老的优良传统。(提出2点即可得4分)

⑶影响:造成将来男性婚配困难,影响社会秩序及社会经济结构。(4分)

措施:①健全社会养老保障体系,尤其是在农村;②消除社会性别不平等现象;③ 加强文化教育,提高人口素质,改变生育观念;④医院加强医德建设,禁止非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴别。(4分答出3点即可)

题目分析:

第(1)题,由材料分析可得出答案。

第(2)题,考查我国老龄化速度快的原因及应对措施,其措施可从解决老龄化问题方面入手分析。

第(3)题,性别比失调会造成将来男性婚配困难,进而影响社会秩序,影响社会经济结构。

阅读理解

       How do you get a man to do his share of the housework? If you are like most women, you’ve faced this question the hard way.

A man will enjoy a clean, orderly house, but he usually won’t make the effort to clean or organise it. This doesn't mean that a woman has to do all the housework:; she may have to manage many of the household duties, and request her partner’s participation(参与). A woman can often say that men and women should take equal responsibility(责任) for housework.

Very few men are raised to be fully responsible for housework, and many men look on housework as women’s work. On the other hand, most men will readily work around the yard, make repairs and complete projects on weekends or evenings, and it’s important that you give your man appreciation for those things, too. Most men will take on a little additional housework around the house if asked politely. They are even more likely to do housework if they can choose what they want to do, and do it without being monitored.

Here’s the key: men want to feel that they are doing housework either because they want to do a task, or because they simply want to please their women. Men are much less likely to take on household tasks they consider uninteresting and unimportant. In other words, men are likely to do a household task just for the good of the house.

小题1: The passage is mainly about how to _____.

A.get men to take on some housework

B.get men to serve their families

C.praise men’ housework

D.make men do all the housework小题2:According to the passage, a man_____.

A.is willing to do housework

B.likes to be told to do housework

C.is taught to be responsible for housework from childhood

D.likes a clean house but doesn’t make efforts to clean it小题3:In order to get men to do some housework, women should often_____.

A.order them to do their share

B.ask them to do some housework politely

C.blame men’s laziness

D.monitor men’s work小题4:According to the passage, the underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that men won’t _____.

A.work without any payment

B.do unimportant household tasks

C.do housework without women’s praise

D.please their wives小题5: According to the passage, which of the following would a husband most probably like to do?

A.Cleaning the table.

B.Doing some sewing.

C.Painting the fence.

D.Asking his wife to work on the yard.

单项选择题