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问题 单项选择题 1.0

标准预防的原则为（）

A.把所有病人的血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物均视为具有传染性，进行隔离预防

B.把所有病人的血液、体液视为具有传染性，进行隔离预防

C.把传染病人的分泌物、排泄物视为具有传染性，进行隔离预防

D.把传染病人的血液、体液视为具有传染性，进行隔离预防

E.把传染病人的血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物，视为具有传染性进行隔离预防

答案

参考答案：A

解析：标准预防的原则是无论是否确定病人有无传染性，均采取的防护措施。把血液、体液、分泌物、排泄物（不含汗液，除非被血污染），均当成具有传染性进行隔离预防，以降低医务人员和病人、病人和病人间的微生物传播的危险性。同时针对疾病的传播途径采取空气传播防护措施或飞沫及接触传播的防护措施。

单项选择题 案例分析题

22岁，女，现停经60天，没有 * * 流血及下腹痛症状，测尿HCG阳性，要求终止妊娠，给予负压吸宫术，吸出物较多，仔细检查没有发现妊娠绒毛。

若超声检查发现该患者为不完全型子宫纵隔，妊娠囊位于左侧，以下处理最合理的是（）

A.再次吸宫术

B.B超监测下再次吸宫术

C.请上级医师操作

D.转上级医院处理

E.宫腔镜下取出妊娠囊，并进行子宫纵隔电切术
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单项选择题 案例分析题

Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. （1） in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was （2） on both sides with many （3） businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. （4）,some shops offered （5） .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. （6） in the 1950s, a change began to （7） .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street （8） too few parking places were （9） shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces （10） the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed. And open space is what they got （11） the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, （12） as a collection of small new stores （13） crowded city centres. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from （14） areas to outlying malls. And the growing （16） of shopping centres led （17） to the building of bigger and betterstocked stores. （18） the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the （19） of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, （20）benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.

请在9处填上正确答案（）

A.available for

B.available to

C.used by

D.ready for
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