问题 写作题

阅读下面材料,按照要求作文。(60分)

他一吃起饭来就奋不顾身,埋头苦干,好像狼一样,虽然现在日子好了,但还是改不掉狼吞虎咽的吃饭习惯。因为他赶上了大多数中国人饿得半死的年代,他吃过草根、树皮、房檐上的草。后来他听说作家可以每天吃三顿饺子,而且是肥肉馅的,那时,他就下定决心,长大后一定要当一个作家。他,就是著名作家莫言——中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

请根据阅读材料后的感悟和联想写一篇文章。要求:①文体必须为议论文;②自选角度,自定立意,自拟标题;③不要脱离材料的含意,不得套作,不得抄袭;④不少于800字。

答案

题目分析:可立意角度:穷则生变,只要肯发奋努力,就能改变自己的人生;理想,从莫言因吃上饺子而决定当作家立意,这个立意也较为常规;逆境中成长,从莫言成长环境的坎坷和莫言最后的成功立意;人性,莫言的成功源自他从小有当作家的理想,但这个理想的触发点似乎并不见得高尚,他也只是一个普通的人,一个真实的人。莫言在东亚文学论坛上的演讲中曾说到:“我们应该用我们的文学作品向人们传达许多最基本的道理:譬如房子是盖了住的,不是用来炒的;如果房子盖了不住,那房子就不是房子。我们要让人们记起来,在人类没有发明空调之前,热死的人并不比现在多。在人类没有发明电灯前,近视眼远比现在少。在没有电视前,人们的业余时间照样很丰富。有了网络后,人们的头脑里并没有比从前储存更多的有用信息;没有网络前,傻瓜似乎比现在少。我们要通过文学作品让人们知道,交通的便捷使人们失去了旅游的快乐,通讯的快捷使人们失去了通信的幸福,食物的过剩使人们失去了吃的滋味,性的易得使人们失去恋爱的能力。我们要通过文学作品告诉人们,没有必要用那么快的速度发展,没有必要让动物和植物长得那么快,因为动物和植物长得快了就不好吃,就没有营养,就含有激素和其它毒药。我们要通过文学作品告诉人们,在资本、贪欲、权势刺激下的科学的病态发展,已经使人类生活丧失了许多情趣且充满了危机......他真正关注的是人性,是民生。

 三个立意,三个层次,需要学生对材料的全面把握,如果忽视了材料的第三句话,考生最多的会立在逆境成长上,材料看全面了,最多的会立在理想上,在全面理解材料的基础上,只有通过理性的思考,才可能看到莫言身上反应的是真实的人性,但难度较大。

点评:材料作文要解决三个问题:首先,立意的问题。作文要求中明确的提出选准角度,明确立意,这就要求考生,作文立意不能漫无边际,要紧扣作文材料,立意的角度要符合原材料的内容,这是和“三自”作文的最大区别。第二,文体的问题。有些材料适合写成议论文,有些材料写成记叙文似更容易些。以上立意均可从议论的角度去写,考生写起来也容易把握。但是应看清题目的要求,有的明确规定了文体,如本题,有的则对文体没有要求,这一点一定要注意。第三,表达的问题。考试作文表达只要平实流畅,语言表达得准确、清晰、连贯、得体即可,如果能做到语言生动鲜明,富有穿透力、感染力,便是好文章了。

单项选择题
阅读理解

All my life I had loved airports.To me,they were fl kind of magic gateway to the world,but today it seemed like a cold and heartless place.

“Well,here we are,the airport,"my sister said with fl sigh.As 1 watched her unload my luggage,I could see the sadness in her eyes.One last hug and a final good-bye and I would be on my way to a new lire abroad,leaving my beloved sister behind.

I looked at my sister and even though her eyes were filled with tears,she was trying to keep a brave face.“You’d better go or you’ll miss your flight,”she said.

“I am just going to walk away and not look back,” I said. As I held her one last time she whispered,“Don’t worry about me,I’ll be fine."“I’ll miss you,” I replied with tears in my eyes.As I promised,I did not look back。but 1 was sobbing.To me it was the end of the world.

While boarding the plane 1 was still crying.I did not have the energy to put my bag in the overhead locker, so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.As I settled into my chair, a feeling of sadness overwhelmed(淹没) me.I felt like my best friend had just been taken away from me.

The plane shook heavily and the bag fell,with some stuff spreading on the floor.When I bent over to gather the things up,I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings.It was not until I picked it up that I realized that it was a diary.

Immediately I recognized my sister’s handwriting.“Hi,Sis,What a day it has been today.First you let me know that you are moving abroad and then my boss…”My sister had been keeping a diary for the past month and she was now passing it on to me.I was to write in it for the next couple of months and then send it back to her.Even though a large ocean separated us,at some point it felt like she was actually there.

小题1:The writer started to cry         .

A.when she watched her sister unload her luggage

B.when she held her sister one last time

C.when she settled hherself into her chair

D.when she was boarding the plane小题2:what had the writer thought about airports before she separated from her sister?

A.Airports brought freedom.

B.Airports were on the top of her love.

C.Airports led to the wonderful world.

D.Airports were fl cold and heartless place.小题3:From the writer’s and her sister’s tears,we can see        .

A.they loved each other very much

B.they felt sad about the new life

C.they were afraid of the separation

D.it was the end of the world to them小题4:What do we know about the diary from the passage?

A.The writer’s sister gave it as a gift

B.The writer had put it in her own bag

C.The writer’s sister received it as a present

D.The two sisters would write in it and share it