问题 论述题

(10分)A[选修3——国家和国际组织常识]

材料一 由于受“全美步枪协会”的影响,美国政府反对联合国旨在打击轻小武器非法贸易的《行动纲领》中的有关限制个人拥有枪支及限制枪支合法生产和交易的条款。

材料二  2011年至2012年6月底,我国县乡进行人大换届选举。按照选举法的要求,新一届人大代表选举增加了生产和工作第一线代表名额;实践城乡同比原则。我国社会主义民主政治得到进一步完善和发展。

(1)材料一中的“全美步枪协会”属于美国的(3分)

A.利益集团

B.政府

C.议会

D.政党(2)有人认为“美国民主能充分体现民意,因而它是符合时代的民主”。请结合上述材料,从国体角度谈谈你的看法。(7分)

答案

(1)A

(2)①美国的民主在历史上曾经起过进步作用,但美国是资产阶级专政的国家,其民主具有隐蔽性.欺骗性和阶级局限性。美国利益集团机制实质上是少数资产阶级在“民意’的幌子下操控国家权力,它根本不能代表广大人民的利益。②我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家。我国的民主具有广泛性和真实性,体现广大人民的利益,符合时代的要求。随着社会主义民主实践的发展,我国的民主不断成熟.完善,日益显示其强大的的生命力和巨大的优越性。

(1)本题难度不大,答案是A。(2)本题要求谈看法,是属于“评述类”的题型,有一定的难度。审题是关键:要注意题目的几个关键词:“结合材料…国体角度…看法”。从材料看,材料一说的是美国利益集团的影响,材料二讲的是中国民主的发展。从国体看,美国是资产阶级专政,这就决定的美国民主是资产阶级的民主,不可能充分反映民意;中国是人民民主专政,人民当家作主,民主具有广泛性和真实性。从题型看,对上述观点的看法,首先要指出其合理性,即民主的进步作用,然后说明美国民主的特点及其利益集团的实质,最后说明中国民主的特点及其发展,即只有社会主义民主充分体现民意,符合时代要求。

阅读理解

“What is success”? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.

“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch((英寸) TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning(博得)laughs from all the students.

Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”

“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.

“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”

“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.

Mr. Black sighed(叹气).“ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”

“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.

“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”

“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.

“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then seen to getting the extras that you want.”

“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.

“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”

“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.

“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.

Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.

“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards(信用卡).”

Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”

“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”

小题1:What was Mr. Black?

A.A historyteacher

B.A scienceteacher

C.A business teacher

D.A math teacher小题2:Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?

A.Tom

B.James

C.Peter

D.Sandy小题3:How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?

A.He himself kept talking

B.He just read from a textbook.

C.He showed a movie to his students.

D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.小题4:How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage?

A.Strange

B.Patient

C.Shy

D.Proud小题5:What can be the best title of this passage?

A.Get What You Want

B.Needs and Wants

C.Try to Get More Money

D.How to Live Well

单项选择题