问题 写作题

阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。

犹太王大卫在戒指上刻有一句铭文:“一切都会过去。”

契诃夫小说中的一个人物在戒指上也刻有一句铭文:“一切都不会过去。”

这两句寓有深意的铭文,引起了你怎样的思考?你可以讲述故事,抒发情感,也可以发表议论。

【注意】①角度自选,立意自定,题目自拟。

②不得脱离材料内容及含义的范围作文。

③除诗歌外,文体不限。

④不得少于800字。

⑤不得抄袭、套作。

答案

略。

题目分析:“一切都会过去”, 强调的应是一种发展的、积极的、乐观的、向上的心态,“一切”应该侧重于人生的痛苦、心灵创伤、不如意的生活境遇等,走过去便有一片天。

“一切都不会过去”,应从承继、铭记、珍惜、保留这个角度来说。“一切”应侧重不该被遗忘的一切美好的东西,也包括历史的教训,惨痛的记忆等,能促人猛醒,给人启迪。

写作时要把握两句话之间的关系,辨证分析“会过去”与“不会过去”之间内在的逻辑联系。

材料的重点在两句话上,两句话本身便体现了一种辩证的关系,应辩证地写,两方面都要涉及。

将材料中的“一切”具体化,理性思考:什么会过去,什么不会过去。

如某件事会过去,但事情的影响不会过去;某些历史人物会随着时光的流逝而逝去,但他们留下来的精神、思想或者是话题不会过去;对于人的一生来说,人的荣辱、财富等都会过去,但是,人的感情、内在的精神等内核不会过去。……

那么这个作文如何来写呢,只有从辩证的角度入手才能出新。

考生首先要思考现实生活中哪些东西可以忘记,笔者以为,如人生的痛苦、汶川地震的心灵创伤、一段不如意的生活境遇等可以忘记,可以让“一切都过去”,即所谓的放下才能承担。

但有些东西是不会过去的,是要流传千古的。如流传千古的文章、思想、文明的碎片、唐诗宋词、名人的精神等,这些东西都会穿越历史时空,影响一个民族、甚至全人类的生活方式。因此,对于这些东西,要珍惜,要保留,要传承。

所以,对于这篇作文,学生只有辩证思维的角度入手,写出“能过去”和“不能过去”的关系,才能写出新意。

点评:所给材料是两个相反命题,着重考查学生的辩证思维,学生可以写“一切都会过去”,也可以写“一切都不回过去”;也可以将二者结合起来来写,如果结合起来就是以前考过的“忘记与铭记”,从这个角度看,此作文不太新颖。

单项选择题

I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a (1) over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always (2) . Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was (3) . I’ve always been glad about that.

It was Christmas time, and although there wasn’t (4) for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big (5) for the kids was the fun of Christmas (6) .

They planned weeks ahead of time, asking (7) what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved MYM120 for (8) to share by all five of us.

The big (9) arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and (10) them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered. We had two hours to shop; then we would (11) back at the "Santa’s Workshop"

Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, (12) my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually (13) She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies—fiftycent candies I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything (14) we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, (15) to be angry again. This is what she told me.

"I was looking (16) thinking of what to buy, and I (17) to read the little cards on the ’Giving Trees’. One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she (18) for Christmas was a doll. So I took the card off the tree and (19) the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything. "

I never felt so (20) as I did that day.

20()。

A.out 

B.over 

C.forward 

D.around

单项选择题