问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读甲乙两个文段,完成后面小题。(17分)

【甲】于园在瓜州步五里铺,富人于五所园也。非显者刺,则门钥不得出。葆生叔同知瓜州,携余往,主人处处款之。

园中无他奇,奇在磊石。前堂石坡高二丈,上植果子松数棵,缘坡植牡丹、芍药,人不得上,以实奇。后厅临大池,池中奇峰绝壑,陡上陡下,人走池底,仰视莲花反在天上,以空奇。卧房槛外,一壑旋下如螺蛳缠,以幽阴深邃奇。再后一水阁,长如艇子,跨小河,四围灌木蒙丛,禽鸟啾唧,如深山茂林,坐其中,颓然碧窈。瓜洲诸园亭,俱以假山显,至于园可无憾矣。

【乙】筠芝亭,浑朴①一亭耳。然而亭之事尽②,筠芝亭一山之事亦尽。吾家后此亭而亭者,不及筠芝亭;后此亭而楼者、阁者、斋者,亦不及。总之,多一楼,亭中多一楼之碍;多一墙,亭中多一墙之碍③。太仆公造此亭成④,亭之外更不增一椽⑤一瓦,亭之内亦不设一槛一扉,此其意有在也。亭前后,太仆公手植树皆⑥合抱⑦。 (节选自张岱《陶庵梦忆》)

【注释】①浑朴:浑厚朴实  ②尽:全  ③碍:妨碍  ④成:完成 ⑤椽( chuán)椽子 ⑥皆:都  ⑦合抱:两臂围拢(多指树木、柱子等的粗细)

小题1:解释下列划线字词。(4分)

(1)非显者 (       )  (2)卧房外(       )

(3)不筠芝亭(       )  (4)亭之内亦不设一槛一

小题2:下面哪组句子中划线词语意思相同?(     )(3分)

A 池中奇蜂壑                        巘多生怪柏

B 缘坡植牡丹、芍药,人不得         倚河汉,下临江流

C 实奇                              虽乘奔御风不疾也

D 主人处处款                       然而亭事尽

小题3:翻译句子。(6分)

①非显者刺,则门钥不得出。

②瓜洲诸园亭,俱以假山显。

③吾家后此亭而亭者,不及筠芝亭。

小题4:《于园》这篇园林小品,善于抓住景物特征,运用多种手法,营造丰富的意境。请以文中划线句为例分析其表现特色。(4分)

答案

小题1:1)名-动,投名帖 (2)栏杆 (3)比 (4)门扇 (4分)

小题2:A

小题3:①如果不是有名望的人投下名帖,那么(主人)是不会拿出门钥匙(开门迎客的)。②瓜州的许多园林亭榭,都是凭借假山而有名声的。③我家在这个亭子之后建造的亭子,(都)比不上筠芝亭。

小题4:(4分)这句话用了比喻的手法,把水阁比作艇子,具体形象的写出水阁的长度、形状。(2分)写了水阁、小河、灌木丛、啼鸣的禽鸟等景物,动静结合,富有生趣。(1分)不仅表现有限空间里十分幽远的意境,而且着意于游人宛若置身山林的感受,增强了文章的表现力。(1分)

小题1:

题目分析:此题考查学生对文言实词含义的理解和识记,要求学生对重点词语的解释进行重点识记。还要求学生对文章熟读,书读百遍,其义自现。注意“” 是名-动,投名帖。“”窗户之意。注意识记。常常考到。

小题2:

题目分析:A项中“绝”都是“极”的意思。

小题3:

题目分析:此题考查学生的阅读理解和翻译能力,要求学生多读文章,掌握文意,尤其是重点词的翻译。注意1句中的“显者”和“则”2句中“俱”“归” 3句中关键词第二个“亭”、“及”。

小题4:

题目分析:从修辞方法,表达方式两方面分析即可,从文中找出使用修辞的句子分析阐述。

单项选择题 B1型题
阅读理解

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The results of the US/NATO bombing Yugoslavia are to be judged by history. I shall not be the one to do this. But being in the center of actual events that are creating that history, I cannot stay away from what is going on in my country.

  First of all, the main aim of the bombing was to prevent a human suffering in Kosovo. Today, after many days of frequent bombing, that aim is more distant than before. The bombing only brought tens of thousands of people running away from their homes, not to mention the large number of the death and injury, buildings and factories. Suppose that the US/NATO really had a wish to prevent the human suffering, they should realize by now how wrong they were when they thought the bombing would solve the problem.

  So, what’s left? Back off or ground troops? But who is going to join the ground troops? It would take at least 200,000 armed soldiers, not the 20,000 that the US/NATO have prepared in Macedonia. It should also be clear that the Serbs(塞族人) will not give up on Kosovo.

  I live under continuous bombing for more than a week now, and it doesn’t frighten me anymore. I don’t turn to the shelter at the sound of warning. It’s the thought of ground troops that frightens me. Vietnam would seem like a picnic compared to a bloodshed(流血事件) in Kosovo if the ground troops appear. Is that what the US/NATO wants?

72. Which of the following statements is true?

  A. The US/NATO really intends to stop the human suffering.

  B. The result of the war will be judged by people in Kosovo.

  C. The bombing made tens of thousands of people homeless.

  D. The continuous bombing will make the Serbs give up on Kosovo.

73. The writer is _____.

  A. an American reporter      B. a Chinese reporter

  C. a Macedonian        D. a Yugoslavian

74. What worries the writer most?

  A. The continuous bombing.      B. The coming of the ground troops.

  C. The sound of bomb warning.    D. The idea of ground troops.

75. What is the writer’s attitude towards the bombing in Kosovo?

  A. It is the US/NATO’s duty to defend Kosovo.

  B. It is wrong to solve the problem by bombing Kosovo.

  C. The aim of bombing Kosovo is to stop a human suffering.

  D. The bombing can solve the problem of Kosovo.