问题 论述题

材料一:某地区各种所有制企业数量情况  

材料二:该地区劳动力在各种所有制企业中的就业情况

材料三:据人力资源和社会保障部统计,截至2010年年底,高校毕业生就业率达到87.4%。2011年经济已经走出低谷,在目前民工荒和大学生就业难双方矛盾的情况下,大学生就业心态应该适当调整一下。现在有部分大学生对就业期望太高。大学生在找工作时,一方面要找适合自己的,另一方面也要适应现实,并非一定要去大企业。

阅读上述材料,请回答:

(1)材料一和材料二分别反映了什么经济现象?(4分)

(2)结合材料三,你认为大学生应该如何调整就业心态。(8分)

答案

(1)①材料一反映了该地1999年以来,所有制结构在不断调整和优化,股份制成为该地区公有制的主要实现形式,由此带动了该地区经济的发展。(2分)

②材料二反映了该地1999年以来,劳动力在各种所有制企业中就业情况的变化,非公有制企业成为该地区新增劳动力就业和下岗人员再就业的主要渠道,该地区的失业率下降。(2分)

(2)①树立自主择业观,根据自身的兴趣、专长、条件,自主选择职业。(2分)

②树立竞争就业观,努力学习,提高技能和素质,积极主动适应市场的需要。(2分)

③树立职业平等观,不管从事什么工作,只要能脚踏实地、兢兢业业,都能有所作为。(2分)

④树立多种方式就业观,可以通过网络、媒体等方式选择职业。(2分)

(1)本题考查学生阅读图表及总结知识方面的能力。

材料一图表中显示出自1999年以来,该地区国有、集体企业数量大幅减少,非公有制、混合所有制企业大幅增加。这正说明了该地区所有制结构在不断调整和优化,股份制成为该地区公有制的主要实现形式。

材料二图表中显示出自1999年以来,该地区国有、集体企业吸纳劳动者就业的比重下降,而非公有制、混合所有制企业在吸纳劳动者就业方面发挥了巨大的作用。这正说明了非公有制企业成为该地区新增劳动力就业和下岗人员再就业的主要渠道,该地区的失业率下降。

(2)本题考查劳动者就业观的问题,属于课本基础知识,较为简单。解答此题需要答出自主择业观、竞争就业观、职业平等观、多种方式就业观等课本知识点,并结合材料加以说明。

阅读理解

The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school。.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.

★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.

★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.

★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

小题1:“Junk food” contains a lot of  __________.

A.milk and sugar

B.fruits and sugar

C.vegetables and salt

D.fat, oil, salt and sugar小题2:In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked    ____________.

A.vegetables

B.unhealthy food

C.fruits

D.healthy food小题3: What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?       

A.超出

B.不如

C.相等

D.在后面小题4: In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.

A.food with no vitamins

B.fat and sugar

C.vegetables and fruits

D.salt and oil小题5:The best title for this passage is  _________  .

A.Bad Habits

B.Junk Food

C.Unhealthy Food

D.Advice on Healthy Eating

单项选择题 A1型题