问题 选择题

纸币是由国家(或地区)发行的强制使用的。下列关于纸币说法正确的是

①在一定时期发行多少纸币是由国家决定的    

②纸币的面值是由国家决定的

③每种面值的纸币各发行多少是由国家决定的  

④每种面值的纸币各代表多大价值是由国家决定的

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

答案

A

题目分析:本题考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。纸币是由国家(或地区)发行的强制使用的。因此:①符合题意,国家有权决定发行纸币的数量。②符合题意,国家有权决定纸币的面值。③符合题意,国家有权决定发行每种纸币的面值多少。④不符合题意,国家无权决定纸币的实际购买力。 故本题答案是A 。考此类试题要求学生掌握纸币由国家发行。纸币是由国家发行的、强制使用的价值符号。国家有权发行纸币,但不能任意发行纸币。纸币的发行量必须以流通中所需的货币量为限度。发行过多会引起通货膨胀,发行过少则会导致通货紧缩。

问答题
阅读理解

In general, people talk about two groups of colours warm colours and cool colours. Researchers in psychology think that there are also two groups of people people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours.

The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colours are green, blue and violet. These colours, unlike warm colours , are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue.

Red may be exciting, but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in a room with cool colours. He suggests that a warm colour, such as red or orange is a good colour for a living room or restaurant. People who are relaxing or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.

Researchers do not know why people think some colours are warm and other colours are cool. However, almost everyone agrees that red, orange, and yellow are warm and that green, blue and violet are cool. Perhaps warm colours remind people of warm days and the cool colours remind them of cool days. Because in the north the sun is higher during summer, the hot summer sunlight appears yellow.

小题1:Which of the following colours belong to cool colours?

A.Yellow, green.

B.Blue, violet.

C.Black, blue.

D.Brown, white.小题2:Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Sociable people like warm colours.

B.Warm colours can make people excited.

C.People who like to be with others don’t like red.

D.Where there are warm colours, people want to be active.小题3:Which is the right colour for different rooms?

A.Red or orange for offices.

B.Orange for dining-rooms.

C.Blue for bedrooms.

D.Red for studies.小题4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.It shows the reason why people think some colours are warm and others are cool.

B.Warm colours remind people of warm days.

C.Cool colours remind people of cool days.

D.People have an agreeable opinion of warm colours and cool colours.