问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一则材料,根据要求作文。(60分)

2011年10月13日下午5时30分许,一出惨剧发生在佛山南海黄岐广佛五金城:年仅两岁的女童小悦悦走在巷子里,被一辆面包车两次碾压,几分钟后又被一小型货柜车碾过。而让人难以理解的是,七分钟内在女童身边经过的十八个路人,竟然对此不闻不问。最后,一位捡垃圾的阿姨陈贤妹把小悦悦抱到路边并找到她的妈妈。小悦悦在广州军区陆军总医院重症监护室,脑干反射消失,已接近脑死亡。2011年10月21日,小悦悦经医院全力抢救无效,在零时32分离世。

这一事件引发网友广泛热议:

潘旋88:良心的泯灭,就算不出手相助,担心祸及自己,打个电话报警或者打给120总可以吧。最基本的道德底线都没有了,这些还敢配做人吗?

大贺天宫一号:我也每天开车,我也有孩子。我们在开车时多加一分小心,启动马达前想想自己的亲人,也许就能避免事故的发生。如果人心不再冷漠,也许孩子的命就能保住。

西部儿童猫妈:为什么没人指责过父母的疏于照管?监护人没有监护好孩子,要不要负责?

广东lirong:反思现时社会,虽然改革开放给中国带来了巨大的变化,GDP跃升世界第二位,但我们的社会价值观已经退步了,我们放弃了太多....

上述材料引发了你怎样的思考或联想?请根据你的思考或联想写一篇文章,不少于800字。

【注意】

①立意自定,题目自拟;除诗歌外,文体不限。

②不得套作,不得抄袭。

③不得透露个人相关信息。

④书写规范,正确使用标点符号。

答案

题目分析:这一则材料,碾压的不仅是小悦悦,而且是一个人的良知,一个国家的道德良知。材料中网友的议论,其实就是网友对小悦悦事件的思考和联想。这些思考和联想,从所给的材料来看,主要涉及这些内容:做人的道德底线、拒绝冷漠、父母对孩子负起责任、物质与价值观等。对此,这则材料作文的审题立意不存在什么困难,就可围绕这几个方面来写。当然,在具体写作的过程中,应只就其中的某一点来写,不能面面俱到。就是从某一方面来写,比如道德问题,也不应大而化之,也应该作一个具体的解剖,也就是将其具体化,比如爱心等。

点评:“准确立意”,这是“全面理解材料”,“完整把握意旨”后的要求,也是给材料作文全面理解完整把握的必然反映。思路决定出路,一般地说,有什么层面的理解,就有什么样的立意,有怎样丰富的理解,就有怎样多样的立意。没有对材料的全面完整的把握,而抓住一枝一叶去生发,就谈不上立意的正确与准确。有时题中的“自选角度”或是“立意自定”,说是自选或自定,不是叫你离开材料,另起炉灶自作文,而应到材料中去找感觉,找写作灵感。而材料本身的多样性又提供了切入的丰富性,我们可从事件的原因过程与结果的关系切入,有什么原因就会有什么样的结果。可以说,给材料作文是以阅读为基础,思辨为动力,带动整个写作的素质性作文,它钟情于有头脑的人,有准备的人。

仔细阅读材料,正确地把握试题所涵盖的审题立意的角度、主要内容、中心、字数等正确地把握命题意图,不偏不漏、不折不扣地按要求确立中心意旨 。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Is test anxiety destructive. Can we make test anxiety work for us The answer to both of these questions is yes. Test anxiety often interferes with student performance but this same test anxiety, if channeled correctly, can help improve performance.
In order to lessen the destructive elements of test anxiety, the approach should be to develop improved confidence and knowledge. As your knowledge of the course material increases, your confidence in your ability to succeed will increase. As your confidence increases, your anxiety will go down, allowing your knowledge to come through more efficiently. The way you prepare for a test can reduce anxiety during the test.
You will be surprised how confident you will feel if you know the material. Studies of memory show if you want to be able to recall information from text or lecture you have to review that material several times. It is important to know your own abilities and operate accordingly. If you know that you learn best by listening, prepare a tape of significant material and listen to the tape.
Study partners or study groups are often useful for self-testing. Experience in stressful situations tends to lessen anxiety in those situations. One way to help yourself retrieve material is through the use of mnemonic codes. Learn a code that lets you remember complex material. Developing an outline for an essay question that you know will be on the test or memorizing a formula are forms of code development.
Students are often frustrated by the sheer volume of material that has to be studied in college. Many instructors conduct reviews, give hints, identify what is important to study, use handouts or overhead transparency outlines. These materials should be at the top of your study list. If the instructor took the time to identify them, you should assume that they will play an important part of the test. While knowledge acquired during test preparation can help reduce anxiety, it is another thing to take the test itself. Following are a few suggestions to help reduce anxiety during the test.
When I arrive at a test, I often find students flipping text pages at the last minute trying to cram it all in at the end. You would be better off trying to relax, meditating a little, and clearing your mind to allow yourself the ability to concentrate on the questions that are coming.
As soon as the instructor gives you the signal to start, dump out formulas, codes, outlines from your memory onto the test answer sheets so that you will not have to worry about whether you will remember the codes long enough until you get to the appropriate test question.
You can build your confidence if you go through the test and answer all of the questions that you know first. Go back and work on those questions that need greater analysis, or that need to be worked out or need to be guessed at and your anxiety will not kick in until later in the test.
For those of you whose anxiety increases as study and preparation increase, your goal should be to start concentrating on things that take your mind off the test, i. e. , television, books, hobbies, movies, etc. Meditation and aerobic exercise have proven to be very useful methods for reducing undesirable effects of stress.
The solution to reducing the destructive influences of stress is to plan to study. Map out a schedule of when you will study each day. Identify the specific topics that you will study each day. Identify the areas of the material that you have had problems with and study those. Your plan should include reading the text material, reviewing notes and homework assignments, identifying material that needs further explanation, developing codes for memory material and testing yourself. Once you have studied adequately, your confidence will be fairly high, your knowledge will be satisfactory to do well on the test and the stomach butterflies will help you focus on the task at hand.
I’d wish you good luck on finals, but you and I both know that the more effectively you study, the luckier you will get.

What’s the main idea of the passage

A.It introduces some benefits of test anxiety and useful methods to reduce test anxiety.

B.Test anxiety is our foe, not friend.

C.The confidence and knowledge can reduce test anxiety.

D.Focus on your task at hand and you’ 11 not have the problem of test anxiety.