问题 阅读理解与欣赏

于是项王乃欲东渡乌江。乌江亭长舣船待,谓项王曰:“江东虽小,地方千里,众数十万人,亦足王也。愿大王急渡。今独臣有船,汉军至,无以渡。”项王笑曰:“天之亡我,我何渡为!且籍与江东子弟八千人渡江而西,今无一人还,纵江东父兄怜而王我,我何面目见之?纵彼不言,籍独不愧于心乎?”乃谓亭长曰:“吾知公长者。吾骑此马五岁,所当无敌,尝一日行千里,不忍杀之,以赐公。”乃令骑皆下马步行,持短兵接战。独籍所杀汉军数百人。项王身亦被十余创。

顾见汉骑司马吕马童,曰:“若非吾故人乎?”马童面之,指王翳曰:“此项王也。”项王乃曰:“吾闻汉购我头千金,邑万户,吾为若德。”乃自刎而死。

(节选自《史记•项羽本纪》)

注:①舣船:船靠岸边。②吕马童:秦末人,少与项羽有旧,归汉为郎中骑将。③面:侧面以对。

小题1:解释下列句中加点词的意思。(2分)

⑴持短接战。 ⑵项王身亦十余创。

小题2:下列各组句子中加点词的意义相同的一项是(    )(2分)

A.不忍杀之,赐公其境过清

B.天亡我,我何渡为而不知太守乐其乐也

C.籍独不愧心乎告之帝,帝感其诚

D.乃自刎死环而攻之不胜小题3:把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语(2分)

纵江东父兄怜而王我,我何面目见之?

小题4:你对项羽乌江自刎是持肯定态度还是否定态度?请简要说明理由。(2 分)

答案

小题1:兵:兵器。   被:遭受。

小题2:

小题3:即使江东父老兄弟们爱怜我,让我做王,我又有什么脸面见(面对)他们呢?

小题4:观点一:肯定。战败无颜见江东父兄,羞愤自杀,是他气节的表现,死亦为“鬼雄”。

观点二:否定。遭到失败就羞愤自杀,不能“包羞忍耻”,不思东山再起,不是真正的英雄。

小题1:

题目分析:此题考查学生对文言实词含义的理解和识记,要求学生对重点词语的解释进行重点识记。还要求学生对文章熟读,书读百遍,其义自现。“”的本义兵器。

小题2:

题目分析:A项中的“以”分别解释为:用来;因为。B项中的“之”解释为:放在主谓之间,取消句子的独立性;助词的。C项中的“于”字分别解释为:在。D项中的“而”字分别解释为:表承接,然而表转折。

小题3:

题目分析:此题考查学生的阅读理解和翻译能力,要求学生多读文章,掌握文意,尤其是重点词的翻译。注意 “纵”“王”“何”的意思。

小题4:

题目分析:两种观点皆可,但必须说出理由,理由必须充分。肯定:生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄,至今思项羽,不可过江东。否定:胜败兵家事不期,包羞忍耻是男儿。江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。

填空题
单项选择题

About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were (21) him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. (22) I saw that, I walked over to the group.
I stepped (23) them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of (24) they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, "He’s weird. " At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the (25) was "No." So, I asked another boy what the word "weird" (26) , and he said, "Different." That was my cue (暗示). I told them that everyone is (27) , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood (28) for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He (29) to let him play with them.
I thanked the boy for being so (30) As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park (31) no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was p enough to stand up against his friends to (32) someone in need, but I felt sad that (33) else had even taken a second look.
I hope that my action helped them (34) that they could have made a difference with a little (35) , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

Ⅱ. 完形填空

/Close
通过下面短文,掌握其大意,然后再各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

A.decide

B.realize

C.suggest

D.agree