问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

男性,54岁,间断性颜面水肿10年。查体:血压150/97mmHg,贫血貌,眼睑及下肢轻度凹陷性水肿。血常规:血红蛋白90g/L,红细胞3.5×1012/L,尿蛋白(++),尿红细胞3~5/HP,蜡样管型0~2/HP,血清白蛋白27g/L,血肌酐350mmol/L,尿素氮13mmol/L。

该患者所患疾病可能为()

A.心脏疾病

B.肝脏疾病

C.肾脏疾病

D.特发性水肿

E.老年性水肿

答案

参考答案:C

单项选择题
单项选择题

The United States government publishes guidelines for appropriate nutrient intakes. These are known as the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and are updated regularly based on new research in nutrition. RDAs are suggested amounts of calories, protein, and some minerals and vitamins for an adequate diet. For other dietary substances, specific goals must await further research. However, for the U.S. population as a whole, increasing starch and fiber in one’’s diet and reducing calories (primarily from fats, sugar, and alcohol) is sensible. These suggestions are especially appropriate for people who have other factors for chronic diseases due to family history of obesity, premature heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol, or for those who use tobacco.Snacks can furnish about one-fourth of the calorie requirements among teenagers. Those snacks should also provide much of the day’’s allowances for protein, minerals, and vitamins. Sandwiches, fruit, and milk make good snacks for active teenagers. Food from the food pyramid may be part of any meal. A grilled cheese sandwich or a bowl of whole-grain cereal is just as nutritious in the morning as it is at noon. In addition, a good breakfast consists of any foods that supply about one-fourth of the necessary nutrients for the day.

One implication in this passage is that________.

A.all RDAs have been established

B.not all RDAs have been established yet

C.it’s not important to know RDAs

D.RDAs are necessary only for sick people