问题 填空题

现有下列物质:①硫粉;②蜡烛;③红磷;④铁丝;⑤木炭;按要求填空(填序号)

(1)只能在氧气中燃烧的是______;

(2)在氧气中燃烧时有蓝紫色火焰的是______;

(3)测定空气中氧气的体积分数实验时常用的物质是______;

(4)在氧气中燃烧发出白光的黑色固体是______;

(5)燃烧时发生的反应是氧化反应但不是化合反应的是______.

答案

(1)铁在空气中不能燃烧,在氧气中剧烈燃烧,火星四射,放出大量的热,生成一种黑色固体;故答案为:④.

(2)硫在氧气中燃烧,发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰,放出热量,产生一种具有刺激性气味的气体;故答案为:①.

(3)可用来测定空气中氧气的含量的物质,必须符合能在空气中燃烧,且产物是固体;红磷能在空气中燃烧且生成物是固体,可用于测定空气中氧气的体积分数的实验;故答案为:③.

(4)木炭在氧气中燃烧的现象是发出白光,放出大量的热,生成能使澄清石灰水变浑的气体;且木炭是黑色固体;故答案为:⑤.

(5)石蜡+氧气

点燃
二氧化碳+水,是两种物质反应生成另外的两种物质,而化合反应的特点是“多变一”,故不是化合反应;该反应中有氧气参加反应,是物质和氧发生的反应,属于氧化反应;故答案为②.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Just how comfortable is your sofa? Would you be prepared to let a stranger crash

(躺下睡觉) out there for the night? Just on the basis of a short email correspondence

(通信) and seeing a photo of the sofa,would you travel halfway across the world to do

the same? It might sound crazy,but this is exactly what millions of people are doing-it's

known as couch(沙发) surfing.

     Couch surfing is travelling on a budget,using a broad network of contacts in order to

get overnight accommodation for free,or at as little cost as possible.Participants join

dedicated(专业的) websites,providing as much information about themselves as possible

in order to make others feel comfortable hosting them,or using them as a host.

     Various safety features are available in such online networks,like verification (确认)

of names and addresses,personal references and vouching (担保) for a particular member

 as a reliable host or guest.

     As well as the financial advantages of couch surfing,participants also claim that the practice

gives them a more unique,authentic travel experience,allowing them to get to know culture

and cuisine through the locals rather than through tour agents."Couch surfing is not just about

finding free accommodation.We open our minds and lives and welcome the knowledge that

becomes available through cultural exchange," said Casey Fenton,founder of

CouchSurfing.com, "CouchSurfing wants to change not only the way we travel,but how we

relate to the world."

1.What is the RIGHT order of couch surfing?

a.Provide personal information.

b.Travel to the host's house.

c.Join dedicated websites.

d.Check photos of sofas by emails.

A.dbac

B.bcad

C.adcb

D.cadb

2.Which is NOT a safety feature of online network?

A.Verification of identify.

B.A copy of the passport.

C.Personal references.

D.Vouching for the member as reliable.

3.From the text we can know that________.

A.participants can be hosted or a host

B.couch surfing tests people's patience

C.couch surfing leads to trust between people

D.people couch surf simply for financial reasons

4.The text mainly intends to________.

A.introduce a new way of travelling

B.teach how to keep the Internet safety

C.promote online products

D.advocate ideas of saving money

5.What can be the BEST title of the text?

A.Touring the World on the Internet

B.Unique Advantages of Local Travelling

C.Around the World from Sofa to Sofa

D.Cultural Exchange by Correspondence

单项选择题