问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面两则文言文。(12分)

【甲】至于负者歌于途,行者休于树,前者呼,后者应,伛偻提携,往来而不绝者,滁人游也。临溪而渔,溪深而鱼肥。酿泉为酒,泉香而酒洌;山肴野蔌,杂然而前陈者,太守宴也。宴酣之乐,非丝非竹,射者中,弈者胜,觥筹交错,起坐而喧哗者,众宾欢也。⑴苍颜白发,颓然乎其间者,太守醉也。已而夕阳在山,人影散乱,太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳,鸣声上下,游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐,而不知人之乐;人知从太守游而乐,而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐,醒能述以文者,太守也。太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也。 (选自《醉翁亭记》)

【乙】(桑怿)又闻襄城有盗十许人,独提一剑以往,杀数人,缚其馀。汝旁县为之无盗,京西转运使奏其事,授郏城尉……⑵怿虽举进士,而不甚知书,然其所为皆合道理,多此类。始居雍丘,遭大水,有粟二廪,将以舟载之。见民走避溺者,遂弃其粟,以舟载民。见民荒岁,聚其里人饲之。粟尽乃止。怿善剑及铁简,力过数人而有谋略。(选自欧阳修《桑怿传》,有删改)

【注释】①桑怿:人名。②襄城:地名。下文的汝旁县、郏城、雍丘均属地名。③京西转运使:官职名。下文的尉也是官职名。④廪:粮仓。⑤里人:同乡人。⑥饲:供养。⑦铁简:狭长的铁片。

小题1:解释下列句中加点的词或短语。(4分,任选4个作答)

伛偻提携(     ) ⑵ 杂然而前陈者(     )⑶ 见民避溺者(     )        ⑷ 遂弃其粟(     ) ⑸ 粟尽乃止 (     )

小题2:用现代汉语翻译文中划线的句子。(4分)

小题3:欧阳修说:“怿,可谓义勇之士。”请结合【乙】文内容作具体阐释。(2分)

小题4:选出下列对两文有关内容的理解和分析正确的一项。(2分)

A.甲文以“乐”为核心,描绘了游宴之乐的美好场景,突出了作者与民同乐的思想。

B.乙文中的桑怿“授郏城尉”的原因是“以舟载民”“汝旁县为之无盗”。

C.两文中“醒能述以文”“独提一剑以往”“将以舟载之”中的“以”的意思或用法相同。

D.甲乙两文“记”“传”一体,写景写人都充满激情,妙趣横生,又都渗透客观评价。

答案

小题1:(1)驼背(这里指年老的行人)。(2)在前面摆着。(3)逃。(4)于是抛弃。(5)才停止。(共4分。答对一个给1分,意对即可)

小题2:(1)脸色苍老,满头白发,醉醺醺地坐在众人中间,这是太守喝醉了。(2) 桑怿虽然是考过进士,但桑怿学问不深,行事却合乎情理,事迹大多如此类。(4分。一句2分,意对即可)

小题3:参考:“孤身灭盗” 侧重显其“勇”,“弃粮载民”侧重显其“义”。(共2分。答到“义”与“勇”两方面得满分,答“力过数人”也算显其“勇”。其它解读酌情给分)

小题4:A. (共2分。)

小题1:

题目分析:先要大致了解文章内容,弄清句子的意思,根据句意和对文言常用词的掌握来判断字词义。解释时要注意辨析词义和用法的变化,如本题中“伛偻”一词是形容词作名词,“走”为古今异义,根据语境判断字词义。

小题2:

题目分析:疏通全文,在全文语境中大致了解句子的意思,解释清楚关键词语“颓然”“ 乎”“ 举”“类”,最后疏通句子。所学课文,做过翻译练习要加强记忆,可直接写出译句。

小题3:

题目分析:根据注释,疏通乙文文字,了解情节内容,抓住人物的行为描写概括其形象特点。

小题4:

题目分析:首先要读通读懂两文内容,然后抓住各项表述的要点,或与文章内容或与对文章的理解一一比较,用反选排除法,排除错误的项。

阅读理解

“What is success”? Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.

“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch((英寸) TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning(博得)laughs from all the students.

Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”

“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.

“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”

“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.

Mr. Black sighed(叹气).“ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”

“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.

“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”

“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.

“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then seen to getting the extras that you want.”

“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.

“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”

“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.

“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.

Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.

“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards(信用卡).”

Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”

“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”

小题1:What was Mr. Black?

A.A historyteacher

B.A scienceteacher

C.A business teacher

D.A math teacher小题2:Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?

A.Tom

B.James

C.Peter

D.Sandy小题3:How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?

A.He himself kept talking

B.He just read from a textbook.

C.He showed a movie to his students.

D.He got his students to take part in a discussion.小题4:How do you like Mr. Black according to the passage?

A.Strange

B.Patient

C.Shy

D.Proud小题5:What can be the best title of this passage?

A.Get What You Want

B.Needs and Wants

C.Try to Get More Money

D.How to Live Well

单项选择题 A1/A2型题